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We define non-commutative versions of the vertex packing polytope, the theta convex body and the fractional vertex packing polytope of a graph, and establish a quantum version of the Sandwich Theorem of Gr\"{o}tschel, Lov\'{a}sz and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Gareth Boreland , Ivan G. Todorov , Andreas Winter

Non-commutative graph theory is an operator space generalization of graph theory. Well known graph parameters such as the independence number and Lov\'asz theta function were first generalized to this setting by Duan, Severini, and Winter.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Se-Jin Kim , Arthur Mehta

This paper delves into three research directions, leveraging the Lov\'{a}sz $\vartheta$-function of a graph. First, it focuses on the Shannon capacity of graphs, providing new results that determine the capacity for two infinite subclasses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Igal Sason

Lovasz theta function and the related theta body of graphs have been in the center of the intersection of four research areas: combinatorial optimization, graph theory, information theory, and semidefinite optimization. In this paper,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

The theta body of a graph, introduced by Gr\"otschel, Lov\'asz, and Schrijver in 1986, is a tractable relaxation of the independent-set polytope derived from the Lov\'asz theta number. In this paper, we recursively extend the theta body,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Davi Castro-Silva , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Lucas Slot , Frank Vallentin

We continue the study of the quantum channel version of Shannon's zero-error capacity problem. We generalize the celebrated Haemers bound to noncommutative graphs (obtained from quantum channels). We prove basic properties of this bound,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-10 Sander Gribling , Yinan Li

The complexity of a graph can be obtained as a derivative of a variation of the zeta function or a partial derivative of its generalized characteristic polynomial evaluated at a point [\textit{J. Combin. Theory Ser. B}, 74 (1998), pp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

The Hoffman ratio bound, Lov\'{a}sz theta function and Schrijver theta function are classical upper bounds for the independence number of graphs, which are useful in graph theory, extremal combinatorics and information theory. By using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Jiang Zhou

To each graph on $n$ vertices there is an associated subspace of the $n \times n$ matrices called the operator system of the graph. We prove that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding operator systems are unitally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Carlos M. Ortiz , Vern I. Paulsen

A graph is alpha-critical if its stability number increases whenever an edge is removed from its edge set. The class of alpha-critical graphs has several nice structural properties, most of them related to their defect which is the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Jean-Paul Doignon , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret

Chung-Langlands established a matrix-tree theorem for positive-real valued vertex-weighted graphs, and Wu-Feng-Sato developed a theory of Ihara zeta functions for those graphs. In this paper, generalizing and refining these previous works,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ryosuke Murooka , Sohei Tateno

We present a short introductory overview of the non-commutative extensions of several classical physical theories. After a general discussion of the reasons that suggest that the non-commutativity is a major issue that will eventually lead…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kerner

This report contains expository notes about a function $\vartheta(G)$ that is popularly known as the Lov\'asz number of a graph~$G$. There are many ways to define $\vartheta(G)$, and the surprising variety of different characterizations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

Given graphs $X$ and $Y$, we define two conic feasibility programs which we show have a solution over the completely positive cone if and only if there exists a homomorphism from $X$ to $Y$. By varying the cone, we obtain similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-27 David E. Roberson

A nontrivial connected graph is matching covered if each edge belongs to some perfect matching. For most problems pertaining to perfect matchings, one may restrict attention to matching covered graphs; thus, there is extensive literature on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Rohinee Joshi , Santhosh Raghul , Nishad Kothari

A gain graph is a graph whose edges are orientably labelled from a group. A weighted gain graph is a gain graph with vertex weights from an abelian semigroup, where the gain group is lattice ordered and acts on the weight semigroup. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil , David E. Roberson

A new characterization of the Lovasz theta function is provided by relating it to the (weighted) walk-generating function, thus establishing a relationship between two seemingly quite distinct concepts in algebraic graph theory. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Lasse Harboe Wolff

We consider non-selfadjoint operator algebras $\mathfrak{L}(G,\lambda)$ generated by weighted creation operators on the Fock-Hilbert spaces of countable directed graphs $G$. These algebras may be viewed as noncommutative generalizations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-22 David W. Kribs , Rupert H. Levene , Stephen C. Power

We consider simple extensions of noncommutativity from flat to curved spacetime. One possibility is to have a generalization of the Moyal product with a covariantly constant noncommutative tensor $\theta^{\mu\nu}$. In this case the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Harikumar , Victor O. Rivelles
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