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We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

Similar to the superradiant effect in Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole, a charged scalar field can be amplified when impinging on the charged black hole in string theory. According to the black-hole bomb mechanism,the mass term of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-05 Ran Li

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In this paper, we construct scalarized rotating black holes within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. These models incorporate non-minimal couplings that can induce tachyonic instabilities, leading to the spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

Electro-vacuum black holes are scale-invariant; their energy-momentum tensor is traceless. Quantum corrections of various sorts, however, can often produce a trace anomaly and a breakdown of scale-invariance. The (quantum-corrected) black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We investigate the stability of $f(R)$ (Schwarzschild) black hole obtained from the $f(R)$ gravity. It is difficult to carry out the perturbation analysis around the black hole because the linearized Einstein equation is fourth order in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-13 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon , Edwin J. Son

Even though black hole scalarization is extensively studied recently, little has been done in the direction of understanding the dynamics of this process, especially in the rapidly rotating regime. In the present paper, we focus exactly on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Recent results show that when non-linear electrodynamics is considered the no-scalar-hair theorems in the scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity, which are valid for the cases of neutral black holes and charged black holes in the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Michail D. Todorov

We perform the stability analysis for the scalarized charged black holes obtained from Einstein-Maxwell-conformally coupled scalar (EMCS) theory by employing the radial perturbations. The targeting black holes include a single branch of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 De-Cheng Zou , Yun Soo Myung

We analyze the stability of scalarized charged black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar (EMS) theory with quadratic coupling. These black holes are labelled by the number of $n=0,1,2,\cdots$, where $n=0$ is called the fundamental black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou

We investigate the charged scalar field propagating in a (2+1) charged BTZ black hole. The conditions for stability are studied unveiling, for each black hole geometry, the existence of a critical scalar charge as of the evolution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 R. D. B Fontana

We study the spontaneous scalarization of a standard conducting charged sphere embedded in Maxwell-scalar models in flat spacetime, wherein the scalar field $\phi$ is nonminimally coupled to the Maxwell electrodynamics. This setup serves as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Taishi Ikeda , Masato Minamitsuji , Tomohiro Nakamura , Eugen Radu

It has been shown that the synergy of a scalar field coupling with both the Ricci scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant significantly affects the properties of scalarized black holes and neutron stars, including their domain of existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 Georgios Antoniou , Caio F. B. Macedo , Ryan McManus , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We analytically study scalarization of higher-dimensional charged Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole. It is shown that static massive scalar field which is non-minimally coupled to Gauss-Bonnet invariant can be supported by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Libo Xie , Chaoxi Fang , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

Based on the hyperboloidal framework, we research the dynamical process of charged de Sitter black holes scattered by a charged scalar field. From the linear perturbation analysis, with the coupling strength within a critical interval, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Zhen-Tao He , Qian Chen , Yu Tian , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

We study scalar fields in a black hole background and show that, when the scalar is suitably coupled to curvature, rapid rotation can induce a tachyonic instability. This instability, which is the hallmark of spontaneous scalarization in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 Alexandru Dima , Enrico Barausse , Nicola Franchini , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recently, spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a great deal of attention and motivated several studies of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. These studies have, however, only considered a massless and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

In the present letter we show the existence of a fully nonlinear dynamical mechanism for the formation of scalarized black holes which is different from the spontaneous scalarization. We consider a class of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-05 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Th spontaneous scalarization of the Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg (EEH) black hole is performed in the EEH-scalar theory by introducing an exponential scalar coupling (with $\alpha$ coupling constant) to the Maxwell term.Here, the EEH black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Lina Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Yun Soo Myung

We study static and spherically symmetric charged stars with a nontrivial profile of the scalar field $\phi$ in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theories. The scalar field is coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field $A_{\mu}$ with the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-02 Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa