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We give the multiplicity of terminal singularities on threefolds by simple calculation. Then we obtain the best inequalities for the multiplicity and the index. By using this, we can improve the boundedness number of terminal weak Q-Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Kakimi

In our previous work, we introduced the Generalised Nonvanishing Conjecture, which generalises several central conjectures in algebraic geometry. In this paper, we derive some surprising nonvanishing results for pluricanonical bundles which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

Let $f:X\to S$ be an extremal contraction from a threefolds with terminal singularities onto a surface (so called Mori conic bundle). We study some particular cases of such contractions: quotients of usual conic bundles and index two…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Yuri G Prokhorov

Multigraded linear series generalize the classical morphism to the linear series of a basepoint-free line bundle on a scheme. We investigate the collection of the natural cornering morphisms into elementary bigraded linear series obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Ádám Gyenge , Balázs Szendrői

Let f:X->Y be an algebraic fiber space such that the general fiber has a good minimal model. We show that if f is the Iitaka fibration or if f is the Albanese map of relative dimension no more than three, then X has a good minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Ching-Jui Lai

We prove an enumerative min-max theorem that relates the number of genus g minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds of positive Ricci curvature to topological properties of the set of embedded surfaces of genus $\leq g$, possibly with finitely many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu , Yangyang Li , Zhihan Wang

We improve on the result of Hacon and Witaszek by showing that the MMP for semi-stable fourfolds in mixed characteristic terminates in several new situations. In particular, we show the validity of the MMP for strictly semi-stable fourfolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Lingyao Xie , Qingyuan Xue

We give explicit formulas for the residue of the Chinta-Gunnells average attached to a finite irreducible root system, at the polar divisor corresponding to a simple short root. The formula describes the residue in terms of the average…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Adrian Diaconu , Bogdan Ion , Vicenţiu Paşol , Alexandru A. Popa

We establish the relative minimal model program with scaling for locally projective morphisms of quasi-excellent algebraic spaces admitting dualizing complexes, quasi-excellent formal schemes admitting dualizing complexes, semianalytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Shiji Lyu , Takumi Murayama

In this paper we prove geometric residue theorems for bundle maps over a compact manifold. The theory developed associates residues to the singularity submanifolds of the map for any invariant polynomial. The theory is then applied to a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sunil Nair

We prove that a generic linear cocycle over a minimal base dynamics of finite dimension has the property that the Oseledets splitting with respect to any invariant probability coincides almost everywhere with the finest dominated splitting.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Jairo Bochi

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a normal pair with a projective morphism $X \to Z$ and let $A$ be a relatively ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on $X$. We prove the termination of some minimal model program on $(X,\Delta+A)/Z$ and the abundance conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kenta Hashizume

We study the generalization properties of minimum-norm solutions for three over-parametrized machine learning models including the random feature model, the two-layer neural network model and the residual network model. We proved that for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-29 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

We study Gushel-Mukai (GM) varieties of dimension 4 or 6 in characteristic $p$. Our main result is the Tate conjecture for all such varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic $p\geq 5$. In the case of GM sixfolds, we follow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Lie Fu , Ben Moonen

Generalizing the well-known Shafarevich hyperbolicity conjecture, it has been conjectured by Viehweg that a quasi-projective manifold that admits a generically finite morphism to the moduli stack of canonically polarized varieties is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

We use reduction maps to study the minimal model program. Our main result is that the existence of a good minimal model for a klt pair $(X,\Delta)$ can be detected on the base of the $(K_{X}+\Delta)$-trivial reduction map. Thus we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yoshinori Gongyo , Brian Lehmann

We give a sufficient condition for the termination of flips. Then we discuss a semi-stable minimal model program for varieties with (numerically) trivial canonical divisor as an application. We also treat a slight refinement of dlt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Osamu Fujino

We provide several applications of the minimal model program to the local and global study of co-rank one foliations on threefolds. Locally, we prove a singular variant of Malgrange's theorem, a classification of terminal foliation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Calum Spicer , Roberto Svaldi

We survey recent progress on the birational geometry of foliations on complex varieties. We focus on the MMP viewpoint: singularities, adjunction and applications to the MMP for foliations on surfaces and to the existence of flips on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Paolo Cascini , Calum Spicer