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Here we report an optical quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) with a period of $\sim$134~day detected in g- and r-band light curves of a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy TXS 1206+549 at redshift of 1.34 with the data from the Zwicky Transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-13 Chongyang Ren , Sisi Sun , Pengfei Zhang

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS has been approaching its 2025 October 29 perihelion while opposite the Sun from Earth, hindering ground-based optical observations over the preceding month. However, this geometry placed the comet within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Qicheng Zhang , Karl Battams

We analyze 760475 observations of 333026 main-belt objects obtained by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) survey telescope between 2012 May 20 and 2013 November 9, a period during which PS1 discovered two main-belt comets, P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS) and…

The analysis of photometrical observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is presented. The broadband observations were carried out for 15 nights from 2012 to 2019 at the Lisnyky observational station of Taras Shevchenko National…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Olena Shubina , Valery Kleshchonok , Oleksandra Ivanova , Igor Luk'yanyk , Alexander Baransky

We present the polarimetric results and analysis of comet C/2012 L2 (LINEAR) observed at 31$^\circ$.1 phase angle before perihelion passage. The observations of the comet were carried out using ARIES Imaging Polarimeter (AIMPOL) mounted on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 P. DebRoy , H. S. Das , Biman J. Medhi

We present results from a wide-field imaging campaign at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to study the spectacular outburst of comet 17P/Holmes in late 2007. Using image-processing techniques we probe inside the spherical dust coma and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rachel Stevenson , Jan Kleyna , David Jewitt

Intrinsically faint comets in nearly-parabolic orbits with perihelion distances much smaller than 1 AU exhibit strong propensity for suddenly disintegrating at a time not long before perihelion, as shown by Bortle (1991). Evidence from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 Zdenek Sekanina

We make the following predictions: (1) Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The Secular Light Curve (SLC) of this comet exhibits a photometric anomaly in magnitude that is present in 1982, 1996, 2002 and 2009. Thus it must be real. We interpret…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ignacio Ferrín

On 31 August 2019, an interstellar comet was discovered as it passed through the Solar System (2I/Borisov). Based on initial imaging observations, 2I/Borisov appeared to be completely similar to ordinary Solar System comets - an unexpected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-20 Piotr Guzik , Michał Drahus

We report results of polarimetric observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner made at phase angles, {\alpha}=76-78 deg, between 10 and 17 of September 2018, and compare them with previous measurements. We find significant variations in the…

P/2011 S1 (Gibbs) is an outer solar system comet or active Centaur with a similar orbit to that of the famous 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1. P/2011 S1 (Gibbs) has been observed by the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) sky survey from 2010 to 2012. The…

We present results from our 47-night imaging campaign of Comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak conducted from Lowell Observatory between 2017 February 16 and July 2. Coma morphology revealed gas jets, whose appearance and motion as a function…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight , Nora L. Eisner , Audrey Thirouin

Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) shows strange photometric behavior compared to many past comets. Shortly after its discovery, majority of astronomers expected its surviving until perihelion passage. Unprecedented evolution of its photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Cerny Jakub

Comet ATLAS (C/2024 S1) is a bright dwarf sungrazer, the second Kreutz comet discovery from the ground this century, 13 years after comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3). The Population II membership of comet ATLAS sets it apart from the overwhelming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Zdenek Sekanina

We present the first good evidence for exocomet transits of a host star in continuum light in data from the Kepler mission. The Kepler star in question, KIC 3542116, is of spectral type F2V and is quite bright at K_p = 10. The transits have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Rappaport , A. Vanderburg , T. Jacobs , D. LaCourse , J. Jenkins , A. Kraus , A. Rizzuto , D. W. Latham , A. Bieryla , M. Lazarevic , A. Schmitt

Ultraviolet spectra of Comet 96/P Machholz were obtained during its 2002 perihelion with the UVCS instrument aboard the SOHO satellite. Emission from H I, C II, C III, and O I, is detected near the nucleus. The outgassing rate is in line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 J. C. Raymond , S. Giordano , S. Mancuso , M. S. Povich , A. Bemporad

It is noted that effective very recently, the orbital motion of Encke's comet has become affected by a very slight nongravitational deceleration. Soon after J. F. Encke established in the early 19th century that the comet was returning to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-08 Zdenek Sekanina

The discovery of the first active interstellar object 2I/Borisov provides an unprecedented opportunity to study planetary formation processes in another planetary system. In particular, spectroscopic observations of 2I allow us to constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Opitom , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Jehin , Y. Moulane , O. Hainaut , K. J. Meech , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass , M. Micheli , J. V. Keane , Z. Benkhaldoun , J. T. Kleyna

We present a study of C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) using Sloan $gri$ observations from mid-January to early April 2020. During this timespan, the comet brightened with a growth in the effective cross-section of $\left(2.0 \pm 0.1 \right) \times…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Man-To Hui , Quan-Zhi Ye