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The dynamics of a dense binary mixture of soft dumbbells, each subject to an active propulsion force and thermal fluctuations, shows a sudden arrest, first to a translational then to a rotational glass, as one reduces temperature $T$ or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Madan Rao , Chandan Dasgupta

We study a flux lattice which is parallel to superconducting layers, allowing for dislocations and for disorder of both short wavelength and long wavelength. We find that the long wavelength disorder has a significant effect on the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly Golub , Baruch Horovitz

We study the behavior of vortex filaments subject to a uniform density of phase twist in oscillatory media described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The first instability is a supercritical Hopf bifurcation to stable propagating…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillaume Rousseau , Hugues Chaté , Raymond Kapral

Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

Optical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Lluis Torner , Yuri S. Kivshar

Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 V. Shingla , Haoyun Huang , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy

Ensembles of gold nanoparticles present a magnetic behavior which is at odds with the weakly diamagnetic response of bulk gold. In particular, an unusual ferromagnetic order has been unveiled by several experiments. Here we investigate if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Gaëtan J. Percebois , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick

When a thin stream of aqueous sodium alginate is extruded into a reacting calcium chloride bath, it polymerizes into a soft elastic tube that spontaneously forms helical coils due to the ambient fluid drag. We quantify the onset of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Salem Al-Mosleh , L. Mahadevan

Ultracold polar molecules trapped on an optical lattice is a many-body system that, under appropriate conditions, may support collective excitations reminiscent of excitons in solid state crystals. Here, we discuss the rotational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Marina Litinskaya , Roman V. Krems

We posit that there exist deep and fundamental relationships between the above seemingly very different materials. The carrier concentration-dependences of the electronic behavior in the conducting organic charge-transfer solids and layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Sumit Mazumdar , R. Torsten Clay

We derivate the Langevin and the Fokker-Planck equations for the radius of $O(3)$-symmetric subcritical bubbles as a phenomenological model to treat thermal fluctuation. The effect of thermal noise on subcritical bubbles is examined. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Masahiro Morikawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We report on the emergence of spontaneously rotating clusters in active emulsions. Ensembles of self-propelling droplets sediment and then self-organise into planar, hexagonally ordered clusters which hover over the container bottom while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Akinori Nishide , Prashanth Ramesh , Corinna C. Maass

We study Friedel oscillations in one-dimensional electron liquid for arbitrary electron-electron interaction and arbitrary impurity strength. For Luttinger liquid leads, the Friedel oscillations decay as x^-g far away from the impurity,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert

We discuss the influence of two-dimensional hexatic order on capillary waves and undulation modes in spherical and cylindrical geometries. In planar geometries, extended bond-orientational order has only a minor effect on the fluctuations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Lenz , David R. Nelson

We recast the problem of hydrogel swelling under physical constraints as an energy optimization problem. We apply this approach to compute equilibrium shapes of hydrogel spheres confined within a jammed matrix of rigid beads, and interpret…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-11 Chaitanya Joshi , Mathew Q. Giso , Jean-François Louf , Sujit S. Datta , Timothy J. Atherton

We generalize the Fredrickson-Helfand theory of the microphase separation in symmetric diblock copolymer melts by taking into account the influence of a time-independent homogeneous electric field on the composition fluctuations within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Gunkel , S. Stepanow , T. Thurn-Albrecht , S. Trimper

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

Buoyant bubbles of relativistic plasma are essential for active galactic nucleus feedback in galaxy clusters, stirring and heating the intracluster medium (ICM). Observations suggest that these rising bubbles maintain their integrity and…

We study jammed near-crystalline materials composed of frictionless spheres in three dimensions. We analyze the fluctuations in positions and forces produced by small polydispersity in particle sizes. We generalize a recently developed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Roshan Maharana

The inertia of particles driven by the turbulent flow of the surrounding fluid makes them prefer certain regions of the flow. The heavy particles lag behind the flow and tend to accumulate in the regions with less vorticity, while the light…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon