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Related papers: Automated Crater Detection from Co-registered Opti…

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Impact craters, as "lunar fossils", are the most dominant lunar surface features and occupy most of the Moon's surface. Their formation and evolution record the history of the Solar System. Sixty years of triumphs in the lunar exploration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Chen Yang , Haishi Zhao , Lorenzo Bruzzone , Jon Atli Benediktsson , Yanchun Liang , Bin Liu , Xingguo Zeng , Renchu Guan , Chunlai Li , Ziyuan Ouyang

The NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has returned petabytes of lunar high spatial resolution surface imagery over the past decade, impractical for humans to fully review manually. Here we develop an automated method using a deep…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Adam Lesnikowski , Valentin T. Bickel , Daniel Angerhausen

In the last 20 years, over 600 impact flashes have been documented on the lunar surface. This wealth of data presents a unique opportunity to study the meteoroid flux of the Earth-Moon environment, and in recent years the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel Sheward , Chrysa Avdellidou , Anthony Cook , Elliot Sefton-Nash , Marco Delbo , Bruno Cantarella , Luigi Zanatta

The CosmoQuest virtual community science platform facilitates the creation and implementation of astronomical research projects performed by citizen scientists. One such project, called Moon Mappers, aids in determining the feasibility of…

Laboratory made granular-granular impact craters have been used as model analogues of planetary impact craters. These kind of craters have been observed and studied using profilometry techniques that allow to retrieve important morphologic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 F. Corrales-Machín , G. Viera-López , R. Bartali , Y. Nahmad-Molinari

Craters are among the most studied geomorphic features in the Solar System because they yield important information about the past and present geological processes and provide information about the relative ages of observed geologic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Joseph Paul Cohen , Henry Z. Lo , Tingting Lu , Wei Ding

Future lunar missions will require autonomous rovers capable of traversing tens of kilometers across challenging terrain while maintaining accurate localization and producing globally consistent maps. However, the absence of global…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Adam Dai , Guillem Casadesus Vila , Grace Gao

Accurate and complete terrain maps enhance the awareness of autonomous robots and enable safe and optimal path planning. Rocks and topography often create occlusions and lead to missing elevation information in the Digital Elevation Map…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Maximilian Stölzle , Takahiro Miki , Levin Gerdes , Martin Azkarate , Marco Hutter

As space missions aim to explore increasingly hazardous terrain, accurate and timely position estimates are required to ensure safe navigation. Vision-based navigation achieves this goal through correlating impact craters visible through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Matthew Rodda , Sofia McLeod , Ky Cuong Pham , Tat-Jun Chin

High-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) of the lunar surface are essential for surface mobility planning, landing site characterization, and planetary science. The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) on board Chandrayaan-2 has the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Aaranay Aadi , Jai Singla , Nitant Dube , Oleg Alexandrov

With the advent of NASA's lunar reconnaissance orbiter (LRO), a large amount of high-resolution digital elevation maps (DEMs) have been constructed by using narrow-angle cameras (NACs) to characterize the Moon's surface. However, NAC DEMs…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-22 Young-Jin Park , Han-Lim Choi

In order to make a pinpoint landing on the Moon, the spacecraft's navigation system must be accurate. To achieve the desired accuracy, navigational drift caused by the inertial sensors must be corrected. One way to correct this drift is to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Atakan Süslü , Betül Rana Kuran , Halil Ersin Söken

Onboard localization capabilities for planetary rovers to date have used relative navigation, by integrating combinations of wheel odometry, visual odometry, and inertial measurements during each drive to track position relative to the…

It is critical for probes landing on foreign planetary bodies to be able to robustly identify and avoid hazards - as, for example, steep cliffs or deep craters can pose significant risks to a probe's landing and operational success. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Jaewon La , Jaime Phadke , Matt Hutton , Marius Schwinning , Gabriele De Canio , Florian Renk , Lars Kunze , Matthew Gadd

The current inventory of recent (fresh) impacts on Mars shows a strong bias towards areas of low thermal inertia. These areas are generally visually bright, and impacts create dark scours and rays that make them easier to detect. It is…

Terrain relative navigation can improve the precision of a spacecraft's position estimate by detecting global features that act as supplementary measurements to correct for drift in the inertial navigation system. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Lena M. Downes , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

Purpose: Deformable Image Registration (DIR) can benefit from additional guidance using corresponding landmarks in the images. However, the benefits thereof are largely understudied, especially due to the lack of automatic landmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Monika Grewal , Jan Wiersma , Henrike Westerveld , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Topographic models are essential for characterizing planetary surfaces and for inferring underlying geological processes. Nevertheless, meter-scale topographic data remain limited, which constrains detailed planetary investigations, even…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Hao Chen , Philipp Gläser , Konrad Willner , Jürgen Oberst

The identification of impact craters on planetary surfaces provides important information about their geological history. Most studies have relied on individual analysts who map and identify craters and interpret crater statistics. However,…

The variation of remotely sensed neutron count rates is measured as a function of cratercentric distance using data from the Lunar Prospector Neutron Spectrometer. The count rate, stacked over many craters, peaks over the crater centre, has…