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A rational homology sphere whose Heegaard Floer homology is the same as that of a lens space is called an L-space. We classify pretzel knots with any number of tangles which admit L-space surgeries. This rests on Gabai's classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore

We develop an alternative view on the concept of connections over a vector bundle map, which consists of a horizontal lift procedure to a prolonged bundle. We further focus on prolongations to an affine bundle and introduce the concept of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-04 T. Mestdag , W. Sarlet , E. Martinez

Braids groups provide an alternative to number theoretic public cryptography and can be implemented quite efficiently. The paper proposes five signature schemes: Proxy Signature, Designated Verifier, Bi-Designated Verifier, Designated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Sunder Lal , Vandani Verma

Zesting of braided fusion categories is a procedure that can be used to obtain new modular categories from a modular category with non-trivial invertible objects. In this paper, we classify and construct all possible braided zesting data…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-24 César Galindo , Giovanny Mora , Eric C. Rowell

A virtual link can be understood as a link in a trivial I-bundle over an orientable compact surface with genus. A twisted virtual link is a link in a trivial I-bundle over a not-necessarily orientable compact surface. A twisted virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Jessica Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

We prove that under fairly general conditions an iterated exchange move gives infinitely many non-conjugate braids. As a consequence, every knot has infinitely many conjugacy classes of n-braid representations if and only if it has one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Reiko Shinjo , Alexander Stoimenow

We introduce a certain class of link diagrams, which includes all closed braid diagrams. We show a generalized version of K\'alm\'an's full-twist formula for the HOMFLY polynomial in the class.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Keita Nakagane

We introduce the notion of slice depth of a 2-knot K, which is the minimal integer n such that K is n-slice. We give an upper bound for the slice depth of the n-twist spin of a classical knot which belongs to several specific classes,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Ayaka Ise

We provide an algorithm to determine whether a link L admits a crossing change that turns it into a split link, under some fairly mild hypotheses on L. The algorithm also provides a complete list of all such crossing changes. It can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Marc Lackenby

We associate an open book with any connected plane checkerboard graph, thus providing a common extension of the classes of prime positive braid links and positive tree-like Hopf plumbings. As an application, we prove that the link type of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Livio Liechti

We define a monoid structure on the set of $k$-equal arrangements and use this structure to define limits of braid arrangements. We compute the cohomology of the associated limits of rational models of the arrangements complex complements.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Matthew S. Miller , Max Wakefield

In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl

We develop a skein exact sequence for knot Floer homology, involving singular knots. This leads to an explicit, algebraic description of knot Floer homology in terms of a braid projection of the knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

A linear connection is associated to a nonlinear connection on a vector bundle by a linearization procedure. Our definition is intrinsic in terms of vector fields on the bundle. For a connection on an affine bundle our procedure can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Eduardo Martínez

With the idea of an eventual classification of 3-bridge links,\ we define a very nice class of 3-balls (called butterflies) with faces identified by pairs, such that the identification space is $S^{3},$ and the image of a prefered set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-12 H. M. Hilden , J. M. Montesinos , D. M. Tejada , M. M. Toro

Given a virtual link diagram $D$, we define its unknotting index $U(D)$ to be minimum among $(m, n)$ tuples, where $m$ stands for the number of crossings virtualized and $n$ stands for the number of classical crossing changes, to obtain a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Kirandeep Kaur , Madeti Prabhakar , Andrei Vesnin

We compare two crossed homomorphisms on a braid group, one defined diagrammatically and the other defined algebraically. We show that these crossed homomorphisms are essentially the same, and compute them in detail for simple braids, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yusuke Kuno , Yoshiro Yaguchi

We discuss the possibility of the existence of finite algorithms that may give distinct knot classes. In particular we present two attempts for such algorithms which seem promising, one based on knot projections on a plane, the other on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Charilaos Aneziris

We define plat closure for spherical braids to obtain links in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ and prove that all links in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ can be realized in this manner. Given a spherical braid $\beta$ of $2n$ strands in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ we associate a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. Using recent methods of Ichihara, Ito, and Saito, we show that, except for the (2,5) and (2,7)-torus knots, the genus 2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Konstantinos Varvarezos
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