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There are two critical sensors for 3D perception in autonomous driving, the camera and the LiDAR. The camera provides rich semantic information such as color, texture, and the LiDAR reflects the 3D shape and locations of surrounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Kaicheng Yu , Tang Tao , Hongwei Xie , Zhiwei Lin , Zhongwei Wu , Zhongyu Xia , Tingting Liang , Haiyang Sun , Jiong Deng , Dayang Hao , Yongtao Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Bing Wang

LiDAR sensors are used widely in Autonomous Vehicles for better perceiving the environment which enables safer driving decisions. Recent work has demonstrated serious LiDAR spoofing attacks with alarming consequences. In particular,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Chengzeng You , Zhongyuan Hau , Soteris Demetriou

The detection of 3D objects from LiDAR data is a critical component in most autonomous driving systems. Safe, high speed driving needs larger detection ranges, which are enabled by new LiDARs. These larger detection ranges require more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Pei Sun , Weiyue Wang , Yuning Chai , Gamaleldin Elsayed , Alex Bewley , Xiao Zhang , Cristian Sminchisescu , Dragomir Anguelov

Bounded by the inherent ambiguity of depth perception, contemporary camera-based 3D object detection methods fall into the performance bottleneck. Intuitively, leveraging temporal multi-view stereo (MVS) technology is the natural knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Yinhao Li , Han Bao , Zheng Ge , Jinrong Yang , Jianjian Sun , Zeming Li

A key challenge for LiDAR-based 3D object detection is to capture sufficient features from large scale 3D scenes especially for distant or/and occluded objects. Albeit recent efforts made by Transformers with the long sequence modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Chao Zhou , Yanan Zhang , Jiaxin Chen , Di Huang

We present an approach for detecting and estimating the 3D poses of objects in images that requires only an untextured CAD model and no training phase for new objects. Our approach combines Deep Learning and 3D geometry: It relies on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Giorgia Pitteri , Aurélie Bugeau , Slobodan Ilic , Vincent Lepetit

Recently, sparse 3D convolutions have changed 3D object detection. Performing on par with the voting-based approaches, 3D CNNs are memory-efficient and scale to large scenes better. However, there is still room for improvement. With a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Danila Rukhovich , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin

This paper proposes 3DGeoDet, a novel geometry-aware 3D object detection approach that effectively handles single- and multi-view RGB images in indoor and outdoor environments, showcasing its general-purpose applicability. The key challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yi Zhang , Yi Wang , Yawen Cui , Lap-Pui Chau

In this work we propose 3D-FFS, a novel approach to make sensor fusion based 3D object detection networks significantly faster using a class of computationally inexpensive heuristics. Existing sensor fusion based networks generate 3D region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Aniruddha Ganguly , Tasin Ishmam , Khandker Aftarul Islam , Md Zahidur Rahman , Md. Shamsuzzoha Bayzid

Monocular 3D Object Detection represents a challenging Computer Vision task due to the nature of the input used, which is a single 2D image, lacking in any depth cues and placing the depth estimation problem as an ill-posed one. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Diana-Alexandra Sas , Florin Oniga

Robust perception is a vital component for ensuring safe autonomous and assisted driving. Automotive radar (77 to 81 GHz), which offers weather-resilient sensing, provides a complementary capability to the vision- or LiDAR-based autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Jen-Hao Cheng , Sheng-Yao Kuan , Hugo Latapie , Gaowen Liu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

One of the key problems in 3D object detection is to reduce the accuracy gap between methods based on LiDAR sensors and those based on monocular cameras. A recently proposed framework for monocular 3D detection based on Pseudo-Stereo has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Yuguang Shi

We study the 3D object understanding task for manipulating everyday objects with different material properties (diffuse, specular, transparent and mixed). Existing monocular and RGB-D methods suffer from scale ambiguity due to missing or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Chuanrui Zhang , Yonggen Ling , Minglei Lu , Minghan Qin , Haoqian Wang

Modern autonomous vehicles rely heavily on mechanical LiDARs for perception. Current perception methods generally require 360{\deg} point clouds, collected sequentially as the LiDAR scans the azimuth and acquires consecutive wedge-shaped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Mazen Abdelfattah , Kaiwen Yuan , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab Ward

Service mobile robots are often required to avoid dynamic objects while performing their tasks, but they usually have only limited computational resources. To further advance the practical application of service robots in complex dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Yushen He , Lei Zhao , Tianchen Deng , Zipeng Fang , Weidong Chen

A method of near real-time detection and tracking of resident space objects (RSOs) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and linear quadratic estimator (LQE) is proposed. Advances in machine learning architecture allow the use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jarred Jordan , Daniel Posada , Matthew Gillette , David Zuehlke , Troy Henderson

Edge computing-based 3D perception has received attention in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) because real-time monitoring of traffic candidates potentially strengthens Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) orchestration. Thanks to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Haolin Zhang , M S Mekala , Zulkar Nain , Dongfang Yang , Ju H. Park , Ho-Youl Jung

3D object detection using LiDAR data is an indispensable component for autonomous driving systems. Yet, only a few LiDAR-based 3D object detection methods leverage segmentation information to further guide the detection process. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Hamidreza Fazlali , Yixuan Xu , Yuan Ren , Bingbing Liu

Indoor service robots need perception that is robust, more privacy-friendly than RGB video, and feasible on embedded hardware. We present a camera-free 2D LiDAR object detection pipeline that encodes short-term temporal context by stacking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Soheil Behnam Roudsari , Alexandre S. Brandão , Felipe N. Martins

Accurate detection of 3D objects is a fundamental problem in computer vision and has an enormous impact on autonomous cars, augmented/virtual reality and many applications in robotics. In this work we present a novel fusion of neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Martin Simon , Karl Amende , Andrea Kraus , Jens Honer , Timo Sämann , Hauke Kaulbersch , Stefan Milz , Horst Michael Gross