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We carried out optical high-resolution spectroscopy of T Tauri stars using the Subaru Telescope. Using archived data from the Keck Telescope and the Very Large Telescope, we detected forbidden lines of [S II] at 4069 A, in addition to those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Naoto Iguchi , Yoichi Itoh

We analyze several key rest-optical emission-line ratios in a sample of 828 galaxies as well as composite spectra from JADES DR3 in the range $1.4 < z < 7$. These emission-line ratios include: [O III]$\lambda5008$/H$\beta$, [N II]$\lambda…

We investigate the emissivity properties of the main near-IR transitions of the Fe+ ion in the conditions prevailing in the inner regions of jets from young stars, based on a simplified 16-level atom model. We present new diagnostic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Pesenti , C. Dougados , S. Cabrit , D. O'Brien , P. Garcia , J. Ferreira

We present results from a survey searching for spatially resolved near-infrared line emission from molecular hydrogen gas in the circumstellar environments of nine young stars: AA Tau, AB Aur, DoAr 21, GG Tau, GM Aur, LkCa 15, LkH$\alpha$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Tracy L. Beck , Jeffrey S. Bary

Near-IR atomic and molecular transitions are powerful tools to trace the warm and hot gas in the circumstellar environment of young stars. Ro-vibrational transitions of H2 and H2O, and overtone transitions of CO at 2 micron centered at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-09 A. Carmona , J. Bouvier , X. Delfosse

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of a sample of 22 Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at redshifts 1.3 < z < 2.3, confirming that these are low-mass (M* = 10^8 - 10^9 M_sun) galaxies undergoing intense starburst episodes (M*/SFR ~ 10-100…

Young stars accrete mass and angular momentum from their circumstellar disks. Some of them also drive outflows, which can be distinguished in optical forbidden emission lines (FELs). We analyze a sample of binary T Tauri stars observed with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Anastasiia V Uvarova , Hans Moritz Günther , David A. Principe , P. Christian Schneider

We present spatially resolved near-IR spectroscopic observations of 15 young stars. Using a grism spectrometer behind the Keck Interferometer, we obtained an angular resolution of a few milli-arcseconds and a spectral resolution of 230,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. A. Eisner , J. R. Graham , R. L. Akeson , J. Najita

I Zw 1 is the prototype narrow line quasar. We report here the results of our study of the UV emission of I Zw 1 using a high S/N (50-120) spectrum obtained with the HST FOS. The following main new results are obtained: 1. The Mg II and Al…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ari Laor , Buell T. Jannuzi , Richard F. Green , Todd A. Boroson

Classical T Tauri stars show a plethora of in- and outflow signatures in a variety of wavelengths bands. In order to constrain gas velocities and temperatures we analyse the emission in the hot ion lines. We use all available archival FUSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Günther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The main goal of this study is to screen the PENELLOPE/UVES targets for outflow activity and find microjets via spectro-astrometry in, e.g., the [OI]$\lambda$6300 line. In total, 34 T\,Tauri stars of the PENELLOPE survey have been observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 T. Sperling , J. Eislöffel , C. F. Manara , J. Campbell-White , C. Schneider , A. Frasca , K. Maucó , M. Siwak , B. Fuhrmeister , R. Garcia Lopez

We analyze datacubes of over 60 emission lines in the HH 32 stellar jet acquired with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI). The data cover the less-explored blue portion of the spectrum between 3586A and 6351A , and have both high spectral (R…

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

(Abridged) We have conducted a study of [NeII] line emission based on a sample of 92 pre-main sequence stars mostly belonging to the infrared Class II, including 13 accreting transition disk objects and 14 objects driving jets and outflows.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Guedel , F. Lahuis , K. R. Briggs , J. Carr , A. E. Glassgold , Th. Henning , J. R. Najita , R. van Boekel , E. van Dishoeck

We present new adaptive optics echelle spectra of the near-infrared [Fe II] lines in the redshifted and blueshifted jets from the T Tauri star RW Aur. The spectra have an unprecedented combination of high spatial and spectral resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Hartigan , L. Hillenbrand

We present NuSTAR hard X-ray observations of Sh 2-104, a compact HII region containing several young massive stellar clusters (YMSCs). We have detected distinct hard X-ray sources coincident with localized VERITAS TeV emission recently…

Using Suzaku observations of three neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (Ser X-1, 4U 1820-30 and GX 349+2) we have found broad, asymmetric, relativistic Fe K emission lines in all three objects. These Fe K lines can be well fit by a model…

We present and discuss visible-wavelength long-slit spectra of four low redshift 3C galaxies obtained with the STIS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The slit was aligned with near-nuclear jet-like structure seen in HST images of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. B. Hutchings , S. A. Baum , D. Weistrop , C. Nelson , M. E. Kaiser , R. F. Gelderman

The first JWST observations of SN 1987A provided clear evidence that a compact object is ionizing the innermost ejecta. Here we analyze a second epoch of JWST NIRSpec and MIRI/MRS observations to better characterize the properties of this…