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We investigate the univalency and the directional convexity of the convolution $\phi\tilde{*}f=\phi*h+\overline{\phi*g}$ of the harmonic mapping $f=h+\bar{g}$ with a mapping $\phi$ whose convolution with the mapping…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Subzar Beig , V. Ravichandran

We analytically investigate a new family of horizonless compact objects in vector-tensor theories of gravity, called ultracompact vector stars. They are sourced by a vector condensate, induced by a non-minimal coupling with gravity. They…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Gianmassimo Tasinato

The ancient unsolved problem of congruent numbers has been reduced to one of the major questions of contemporary arithmetic: the finiteness of the number of curves over $\bf Q$ which become isomorphic at every place to a given curve. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operations arising from the generalized star relations $(t_{a_0}t_{a_1}t_{a_2} \cdots t_{a_{2g+1}})^{2g+1} = t_{b_1} t_{b_2}^{g}t_{b_3}$, also known as the trident relations, in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Anar Akhmedov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We introduce and study a new class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvex functions. This class includes convex, star-convex, quasiconvex, quasar-convex, and positively homogeneous functions of any degree $p>0$ as special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Phan Quoc Khanh , Felipe Lara

We show that the infinite staircases which arise in the ellipsoid embedding functions of rigid del Pezzo surfaces (with their monotone symplectic forms) can be entirely explained in terms of rational sesquicuspidal symplectic curves.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

A basic problem in linear particle optics is to find a symplectic transformation that brings the (symmetric) beam matrix to a special diagonal form, called normal form. The conventional way to do this involves an eigenvalue-decomposition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Herbert E. Müller

We generalize symplectic convexity theorems for Hamiltonian actions with proper momentum maps to symplectic actions on orbifolds with mod-$\Gamma$ proper momentum maps.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yang Qilin

In this note, the geography problem in dimension four is reviewed and then its extension to dimension six for the symplectic case is explained. Finally some examples in dimension six are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Ahmet Beyaz

We consider planar curved strictly convex domains with no or very weak smoothness assumptions and prove sharp bounds for square-functions associated to the lattice point discrepancy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Alexander Iosevich , Eric T. Sawyer , Andreas Seeger

We solve a randomized version of the following open question: is there a strictly convex, bounded curve \gamma in the plane such that the number of rational points on \gamma, with denominator $n$, approaches infinity with $n$? Although this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nick Gravin , Fedor Petrov , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev

Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and C an elliptic curve over K given by a Weierstrass equation. To divide an element of the group C by 2, one must solve a certain quartic equation. We characterise the quartics arising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-02 George H. Hitching

We consider an inverse problem associated with some 2-dimensional non-compact surfaces with conical singularities, cusps and regular ends. Our motivating example is a Riemann surface $\mathcal M = \Gamma\backslash{\bf H}^2$ associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Hiroshi Isozaki , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas

The simplex method in Linear Programming motivates several problems of asymptotic convex geometry. We discuss some conjectures and known results in two related directions -- computing the size of projections of high dimensional polytopes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Roman Vershynin

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

In this work, we study convex bodies in $\RR^{2n}$ with the property that their mean width cannot be infinitesimally decreased by symplectomorphisms. The common theme of our results is that toric symmetry is a preferred feature of convex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jonghyeon Ahn , Ely Kerman

We study the local symplectic algebra of curves. We use the method of algebraic restrictions to classify symplectic $T_7$ singularities. We define discrete symplectic invariants - the Lagrangian tangency orders. We use these invariants to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Wojciech Domitrz , Żaneta Trȩbska

This is a survey article on symplectically aspherical manifolds. The paper contains a discussion on constructions of symplectically aspherical manifolds, their topological properties and the role of this class in symplectic topology.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Jarek Kedra , Yuli Rudyak , Aleksy Tralle

In symplectic topology one uses elliptic methods to prove rigidity results about symplectic manifolds and solutions of Hamiltonian equations on them, where the most basic example is given by geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic maps…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Ronen Brilleslijper , Oliver Fabert

We propose finitely convergent methods for solving convex feasibility problems defined over a possibly infinite pool of constraints. Following other works in this area, we assume that the interior of the solution set is nonempty and that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Victor I. Kolobov , Simeon Reich , Rafał Zalas
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