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In this paper we introduce new characterizations of spectral fractional Laplacian to incorporate nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The classical cases with homogeneous boundary conditions arise as a special case. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs

In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

We consider the homogeneous equation ${\mathcal A} u=0$, where ${\mathcal A}$ is a symmetric and coercive elliptic operator in $H^1(\Omega)$ with $\Omega$ bounded domain in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$. The boundary conditions involve fractional power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Raytcho Lazarov , Petr Vabishchevich

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

In this paper, we consider the fractional elliptic equation \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^s u-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^{2s}} = \frac{|u|^{2_s^\ast (\alpha)-2}u}{|x|^{\alpha}} + f(x,u), && \mbox{in} \ \Omega,\\ &u=0, && \mbox{in} \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kexue Li

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

We study a nonlinear elliptic problem defined in a bounded domain involving fractional powers of the Laplacian operator together with a concave-convex term. We characterize completely the range of parameters for which solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Cristina Brändle , Eduardo Colorado , Arturo de Pablo

Some mathematical models of applied problems lead to the need of solving boundary value problems with a fractional power of an elliptic operator. In a number of works, approximations of such a nonlocal operator are constructed on the basis…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Petr N. Vabishchevich

In this manuscript we deal with existence/uniqueness and regularity issues of suitable weak solutions to nonlocal problems driven by fractional Laplace type operators. Different from previous researches, in our approach we consider gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 João Vitor da Silva , Pablo Ochoa , Analía Silva

We revisit a Harnack inequality for antisymmetric functions that has been recently established for the fractional Laplacian and we extend it to more general nonlocal elliptic operators. The new approach to deal with these problems that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Serena Dipierro , Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jack Thompson , Enrico Valdinoci

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

Using the spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum it is possible to define the fractional powers of a large class of vector operators. This possibility leads to new fractional diffusion and evolution problems that are of particular interest for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Fabrizio Colombo , Denis Deniz González , Stefano Pinton

This paper is concerned with nonlinear elliptic equations in nondivergence form where the operator has a first order drift term which is not Lipschitz continuous. Under this condition the equations are nonhomogeneous and nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Vesa Julin

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work [14]. We extend the argument [14] for any uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form $\mathcal{L}u=-div(A(x)\nabla u)$, more precisely, we study a fractional type degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Gerardo Jonatan Huaroto Cardenas

A logarithmic type Harnack inequality is established for the semigroup of solutions to a stochastic differential equation in Hilbert spaces with non-additive noise. As applications, the strong Feller property as well as the entropy-cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Micahel Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we study the following singular nonlinear elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:1} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^{\frac \alpha 2} u=\lambda |u|^{r-2}u+\mu\frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{|x|^{s}}\quad &{\rm in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

We consider uniformly parabolic equations and inequalities of second order in the non-divergence form with drift \[-u_{t}+Lu=-u_{t}+\sum_{ij}a_{ij}D_{ij}u+\sum b_{i}D_{i}u=0\,(\geq0,\,\leq0)\] in some domain $Q\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Gong Chen

We study the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$ on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq1$. First, we present a general extension problem that describes \textit{any} fractional power $L^\gamma$, $\gamma>0$, where $L$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

Using the $H^\infty$-functional calculus for quaternionic operators, we show how to generate the fractional powers of some densely defined differential quaternionic operators of order $m\geq 1$, acting on the right linear quaternionic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Luca Baracco , Fabrizio Colombo , Marco M. Peloso , Stefano Pinton