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The patient with ischemic stroke can benefit most from the earliest possible definitive diagnosis. While the high quality medical resources are quite scarce across the globe, an automated diagnostic tool is expected in analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zhiyang Liu , Chen Cao , Shuxue Ding , Tong Han , Hong Wu , Sheng Liu

Accurate segmentation of the pelvic CTs is crucial for the clinical diagnosis of pelvic bone diseases and for planning patient-specific hip surgeries. With the emergence and advancements of deep learning for digital healthcare, several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Prabhakara Subramanya Jois , Aniketh Manjunath , Thomas Fevens

Stroke segmentation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients by providing spatial information about affected brain regions and the extent of damage. Segmenting stroke lesions accurately is a challenging task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Yalda Zafari-Ghadim , Ahmed Soliman , Yousif Yousif , Ahmed Ibrahim , Essam A. Rashed , Mohamed Mabrok

The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in output, when training a model in three different scenarios: a large clinical delineated data set (with 700/78 patients for training/testing, from the Danish Breast Cancer Group…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 ES Buhl , E Maae , LW Matthiessen , MH Nielsen , M Maraldo , M Møller , S Elleberg , SAJ Al-Rawi , BV Offersen , SS Korreman

This study focuses on comparing deep learning methods for the segmentation and quantification of uncertainty in prostate segmentation from MRI images. The aim is to improve the workflow of prostate cancer detection and diagnosis. Seven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-10 Pablo Cesar Quihui-Rubio , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Christian Mata

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Clinical guidelines establish diffusion resonance imaging (DWI, ADC) as the standard for localizing, characterizing, and measuring infarct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Edgar Rangel , Fabio Martinez

The segmentation of prostate whole gland and transition zone in Diffusion Weighted MRI (DWI) are the first step in designing computer-aided detection algorithms for prostate cancer. However, variations in MRI acquisition parameters and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-29 Saman Motamed , Isha Gujrathi , Dominik Deniffel , Anton Oentoro , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

The most recent fast and accurate image segmentation methods are built upon fully convolutional deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose new deep learning strategies for DenseNets to improve segmenting images with subtle differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Seyed Raein Hashemi , Sanjay P. Prabhu , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

We propose a distributed approach to train deep neural networks (DNNs), which has guaranteed convergence theoretically and great scalability empirically: close to 6 times faster on instance of ImageNet data set when run with 6 machines. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-04 Abhimanu Kumar , Pengtao Xie , Junming Yin , Eric P. Xing

There has been a steady increase in the incidence of skin cancer worldwide, with a high rate of mortality. Early detection and segmentation of skin lesions are crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, necessary to improve the survival…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Deep learning (DL) networks have recently been shown to outperform other segmentation methods on various public, medical-image challenge datasets [3,11,16], especially for large pathologies. However, in the context of diseases such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Tanya Nair , Doina Precup , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

Incremental brain tumor segmentation is critical for models that must adapt to evolving clinical datasets without retraining on all prior data. However, catastrophic forgetting, where models lose previously acquired knowledge, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Sashank Makanaboyina

Automatic segmentation of diverse heterogeneous brain lesions using multi-modal MRI is a challenging problem in clinical neuroimaging, mainly because of the lack of generalizability and high prediction variance of pathology-specific deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Md. Mehedi Hassan , Shafqat Alam , Shahriar Ahmed Seam , Maruf Ahmed

Accurately segmenting lesions in ultrasound images is challenging due to the difficulty in distinguishing boundaries between lesions and surrounding tissues. While deep learning has improved segmentation accuracy, there is limited focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Guoping Xu , Ximing Wu , Wentao Liao , Xinglong Wu , Qing Huang , Chang Li

Accurate segmentation of wounds and scale markers in clinical images remainsa significant challenge, crucial for effective wound management and automatedassessment. In this study, we propose a novel dual-attention U-Net++ archi-tecture,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-14 Daniel Cieślak , Miriam Reca , Olena Onyshchenko , Jacek Rumiński

Accurate and automated lesion segmentation in Positron Emission Tomography / Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging is essential for cancer diagnosis and therapy planning. This paper presents a Swin Transformer UNet 3D (SwinUNet3D) framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Shovini Guha , Dwaipayan Nandi

Although numerous improvements have been made in the field of image segmentation using convolutional neural networks, the majority of these improvements rely on training with larger datasets, model architecture modifications, novel loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Saied Asgari Taghanaki , Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning, and response assessment and monitoring. However, manual…

Precise 3D segmentation of cerebral vasculature from T1-weighted contrast-enhanced (T1CE) MRI is crucial for safe neurosurgical planning. Manual delineation is time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability, while current automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Jafari Vayeghan , Niloufar Delfan , Mehdi Tale Masouleh , Mansour Parvaresh Rizi , Behzad Moshiri

Recent rising interests in patient-specific thoracic surgical planning and simulation require efficient and robust creation of digital anatomical models from automatic medical image segmentation algorithms. Deep learning (DL) is now…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Arash Harirpoush , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao