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We perform neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulations for the merger of asymmetric binary neutron stars in numerical relativity. Neutron stars are modeled by soft and moderately stiff finite-temperature equations of state (EOS). We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

The merging neutron star gravitational wave event GW170817 has been observed throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves to $\gamma$-rays. The resulting energetics, variability, and light curves are shown to be…

We present results from two {\it Chandra} observations of the 16.6 d X-ray/$\gamma$-ray high-mass binary 1FGL J1018.6$-$5856 located at the center of the supernova remnant G284.3$-$1.8. The binary spectra, separated by 0.25 in binary phase,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Brian J. Williams , Blagoy Rangelov , Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov

Gravitational waves from coalescence of a Binary Neutron Star (BNS) and its accompagning short Gamma-Ray Burst GW/GRB~170817A confirmed the presumed origin of these puzzeling transients and opened up the way for relating properties of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We present fully general-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with a temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state. We study the dynamical mass ejection from both quasi-circular and dynamical-capture…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-21 David Radice , Filippo Galeazzi , Jonas Lippuner , Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott , Luciano Rezzolla

Recent follow-up observations of the binary neutron star (NS) merging event GW170817/SGRB 170817A reveal that its X-ray/optical/radio emissions are brightening continuously up to $\sim 100$ days post-merger. This late-time brightening is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-02 Jin-Jun Geng , Zi-Gao Dai , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu , Long-Biao Li , Bing Li , Yan-Zhi Meng

An electromagnetic transient powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements, a so-called kilonova/macronova, is one of the possible observable consequences of compact binary mergers including at east one neutron star. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

With the recent advent of multi-messenger gravitational-wave astronomy and in anticipation of more sensitive, next-generation gravitational-wave detectors, we investigate the dynamics, gravitational-wave emission, and nucleosynthetic yields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 L. Jens Papenfort , Roman Gold , Luciano Rezzolla

Detection of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources is important to unveil the nature of compact binary coalescences. We perform three-dimensional, time-dependent, multi-frequency radiative transfer simulations for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

The detailed observations of GW170817 proved for the first time directly that neutron star mergers are a major production site of heavy elements. The observations could be fit by a number of simulations that qualitatively agree, but can…

We study the optical and near-infrared luminosities and detectability of radioactively powered electromagnetic transients ('macronovae') occuring in the aftermath of binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers. We explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 S. Rosswog , U. Feindt , O. Korobkin , M. -R. Wu , J. Sollerman , A. Goobar , G. Martinez-Pinedo

The coalescence of binary neutron stars can yield the expulsion of a fast-moving, quasi-isotropic material, which may induce thermal radiation and give rise to kilonova emission. Moreover, the interaction between the ejected material and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-29 Shao-Ze Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao , Lin Lan

The characteristic rapid rise and decline at optical wavelengths of a kilonova is the product of the low ejecta mass ($\lesssim 0.05 M_\odot$) and high ejecta velocity ($\gtrsim 0.1$c). We show that, even at very early times ($\lesssim 2$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Daniel Brethauer , Daniel Kasen , Raffaella Margutti , Ryan Chornock

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

The discovery of GW170817 and GRB 170817A in tandem with AT 2017gfo cemented the connection between neutron star mergers, short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and kilonovae. To investigate short GRB observations in the context of diverse kilonova…

We investigate broad-band emission from supernova ejecta powered by a relativistic wind from a central compact object. A recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation studying the dynamical evolution of supernova ejecta with a central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

W49B is a unique Galactic supernova remnant with centrally peaked, "bar"-like ejecta distribution, which was once considered evidence for a hypernova origin that resulted in a bipolar ejection of the stellar core. However, chemical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-09 XRISM Collaboration

Gravitational-wave observation together with a large number of electromagnetic observations shows that the source of the latest gravitational-wave event, GW170817, detected primarily by advanced LIGO, is the merger of a binary neutron star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaomi Tanaka

We perform a general-relativistic neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a one second-long binary neutron star merger on Japanese supercomputer Fugaku using about $72$ million CPU hours with $20,736$ CPUs. We consider an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kota Hayashi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We perform two-dimensional, multi-group radiation hydrodynamic simulations to explore the observational properties of a solar-like star colliding with an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole at separation of $\sim 100$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Xiaoshan Huang , Itai Linial , Yan-Fei Jiang
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