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Reheating after inflation occurs due to particle production by the oscillating inflaton field. In this paper we describe the perturbative approach to reheating, and then concentrate on effects beyond the perturbation theory. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

In this paper I review the theory and numerical simulations of non-linear dynamics of preheating, a stage of dynamical instability at the end of inflation during which homogeneous inflaton explosively decays and deposits its energy into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrei V. Frolov

Fermion creation during preheating in the presence of multiple scalar fields exhibits a range of interesting behaviour relevant to estimating post-inflation gravitino abundances. We present non-perturbative analysis of this phenomenon over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett , Fermin Viniegra

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

Oscillons are long-lived, slowly radiating solutions of nonlinear classical relativistic field theories. Recently it was discovered that in one spatial dimension their decay may proceed in "staccato" bursts. Here we perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 B. C. Nagy , G. Takacs

Preheating at the end of inflation is a violent nonlinear process that efficiently transfers the energy of the inflaton to a second field, the preheat field. When the preheat field is light during inflation and its background value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Zhiqi Huang , Xichang Ouyang , Yu Cui , Jianqi Liu , Yanhong Yao , Zehong Qiu , Guangyao Yu , Lu Huang , Zhuoyang Li , Chi-Fong Wong

Reheating after inflation can occur through inflaton decay or efficient parametric resonant production of particles from the oscillation of the inflaton. If the particles produced interact with scalars that were light during inflation, then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Lotty Ackerman , Christian W. Bauer , Michael L. Graesser , Mark B. Wise

We study the preheating scenario in Generalized Einstein Theories, considering a class of such theories which are conformally equivalent to those of an extra field with a modified potential in the Einstein frame. Resonant creation of bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Anupam Mazumdar , Luis E. Mendes

We draw attention to the possibility that inflation (i.e. accelerated expansion) might continue after the end of slow roll, during a period of fast oscillations of the inflaton field \phi . This phenomenon takes place when a mild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

We consider the nonlinear dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in the simplest model of chaotic inflation. While the earlier regime of parametric resonant particle production and the later turbulent regime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary N. Felder , Lev Kofman

In this work, we investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of a simple single-field model with a renormalizable inflaton potential featuring a near-inflection point at a field value $\phi_0$. Due to the concave shape of the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Manuel Drees , Chenhuan Wang

The nature of fore-wake excitations created by a charged object moving in a magnetized plasma is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations. Our studies establish for the first time the existence of precursor magneto-sonic solitons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Atul Kumar , Abhijit Sen

Curvature perturbations generated after the end of inflation are estimated for a generic multi-field inflationary potential. The curvature perturbations are generated by conversion of inflationary isocurvature perturbations, similar to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

We investigate the effects of large scalar inhomogeneities during the kination epoch, a period in which the universe's dynamics are dominated by the kinetic energy of a scalar field, by fully evolving the Einstein equations using numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Cheng Cheng , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Lucien Heurtier , Eugene A. Lim

The excitations referred to as oscillons are long-lived time-dependent field configurations which emerge dynamically from non-linear field theories. Such long-lived solutions are of interest in applications that include systems of Condensed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 R. A. C. Correa , L. P. R. Ospedal , W. de Paula , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Correlated adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are produced during inflation through an oscillation mechanism when extra scalar degrees of freedom other than the inflaton field are present. We show that this correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We describe a novel phenomenon in which vortices are produced due to resonant oscillations of a scalar field which is driven by a periodically varying temperature T, with T remaining much below the critical temperature $T_c$. Also, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanatan Digal , Rajarshi Ray , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global $U(1)$ symmetry, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Paolo Creminelli , Soubhik Kumar , Borna Salehian , Luca Santoni

Particle production in the background of an external classical oscillating field is a key process describing the stage of preheating after inflation. For sufficiently strong couplings between the inflaton and matter fields, this process is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Igor Rudenok , Yuri Shtanov , Stanislav Vilchinskii

We study the post-inflation dynamics of multifield models involving nonminimal couplings using lattice simulations to capture significant nonlinear effects like backreaction and rescattering. We measure the effective equation of state and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Rachel Nguyen , Jorinde van de Vis , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , John T. Giblin, , David I. Kaiser