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We exploit the effect of light-induced atomic desorption to produce high atomic densities ($n\gg k^3$) in a rubidium vapor cell. An intense off-resonant laser is pulsed for roughly one nanosecond on a micrometer-sized sapphire-coated cell,…

We present a new approach for investigating quantum effects in laser-driven plasma. Unlike the modelling strategies underpinning particle-in-cell codes that include the effects of quantum electrodynamics, our new field theory incorporates…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 A. Conroy , C. Fiedler , A. Noble , D. A. Burton

Despite several different measures of efficiency that are applicable to the photosynthetic systems, a precise degree of efficiency of these systems is not completely determined. Introducing an efficient model for the dynamics of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Afshin Shafiee

We investigate the role of non-uniform spatial density profiles of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in the propagation of Raman-matched laser pulses under conditions for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

On the base of the quantum kinetic equation for density matrix in plasma at the stimulated bremsstrahlung of electrons on ions, the nonlinear absorption rate for high-intensity shortwave radiation in plasma has been obtained within…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 H. K. Avetissian , A. G. Ghazaryan , H. H. Matevosyan , G. F. Mkrtchian

Plasma-based particle accelerators promise to extend the revolutionary work performed with conventional particle accelerators to studies with smaller footprints, lower costs, and higher energies. Here, we propose a new approach to access an…

In this work, using the time-dependent density functional theory, we address the electron tunneling triggered by short (single-cycle and several-cycle) optical pulses in narrow metallic gaps under conditions relevant for actual experiments.…

The desire to understand the interaction between light and matter has stimulated centuries of research, leading to technological achievements that have shaped our world. One contemporary frontier of research into light-matter interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-17 Stephen C. Wein

Recent experimental results from the Trident laser confirm the importance of kinetic effects in determining laser reflectivities at high intensities. Examples observed include scattering from low frequency electron acoustic waves (EAWs),…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 N. J. Sircombe , T. D. Arber , R. O. Dendy

Dynamics of an electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense focused ultrashort circularly-polarized laser pulse are investigated in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. Generally, the ponderomotive force of the laser fields may…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Yan-Fei Li , Yong-Tao Zhao , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel , Jian-Xing Li

In this paper we discuss design considerations and beam dynamics challenges associated with laser-driven plasma-based accelerators as applied to multi-TeV-scale linear colliders. Plasma accelerators provide ultra-high gradients and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , D. Terzani , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes

In this article, we provide analytical expressions for the photon polarization tensor in pulsed Hermite- and Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams. Our results are based on a locally constant field approximation of the one-loop Heisenberg-Euler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Felix Karbstein , Elena A. Mosman

We perform a calculation of the linewidth of a micromaser, using the master equation and the quantum regression approach. A `dephasing' contribution is identified from pumping processes that conserve the photon number and do not appear in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-26 Carsten Henkel

We study the effect of laser photon merging, or equivalently high harmonic generation, in the quantum vacuum subject to inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields. Such a process is facilitated by the effective nonlinear couplings arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-14 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

In this work we introduce a novel algorithm for transient rendering in participating media. Our method is consistent, robust, and is able to generate animations of time-resolved light transport featuring complex caustic light paths in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Julio Marco , Ibón Guillén , Wojciech Jarosz , Diego Gutierrez , Adrian Jarabo

In this paper, we develop a quantum transport theory to describe photonic transport in photonic networks. The photonic networks concerned in the paper consist of all-optical circuits incorporating photonic bandgap waveguides and driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Chan U Lei , Wei-Min Zhang

The dynamics of a tracer particle in a glassy matrix of obstacles displays slow complex transport as the free volume approaches a critical value and the void space falls apart. We investigate the emerging subdiffusive motion of the test…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-20 Thomas Franosch , Markus Spanner , Teresa Bauer , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk , Felix Höfling

Physical systems that dissipate, mix and develop turbulence also irreversibly transport statistical density. In statistical physics, laws for these processes have a mathematical form and tractability that depends on whether the description…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-16 Swetamber Das , Jason R. Green

We calculate the quantum state of the plasmon field excited by an ensemble of molecular emitters, which are driven by exchange of electrons with metallic nano-particle electrodes. Assuming identical emitters that are coupled collectively to…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yuan Zhang , Klaus Mølmer , Volkhard May

We present a theoretical analysis of the properties of an unseeded optical parametic amplifier (OPA) used as the source of entangled photons for applications in quantum lithography. We first study the dependence of the excitation rate of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Girish S. Agarwal , Kam Wai Chan , Robert W. Boyd , Hugo Cable , Jonathan P. Dowling