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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are interconnected architectures that employ analog, digital, and communication resources for their interaction with the physical environment. CPS are the backbone of enterprise, industrial, and critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Ioannis Zografopoulos , Juan Ospina , XiaoRui Liu , Charalambos Konstantinou

The increase in renewable energy sources (RES) has reduced power system inertia, making frequency stabilization more challenging and highlighting the need for fast frequency response (FFR) resources. While building energy management systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Joonsung Jung , Hyunjoong Kim , Hyunghwan Shin , Jip Kim

The sustainability of Machine Learning-Enabled Systems (MLS), particularly with regard to energy efficiency, is an important challenge in their development and deployment. Self-adaptation techniques, recognized for their potential in energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Meghana Tedla , Shubham Kulkarni , Karthik Vaidhyanathan

Building environments are significant sources of global energy consumption. To create energy efficient buildings, the first step is to sense and monitor all the energy-consuming appliances in the buildings and record all the energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Jianli Pan , Shan Zhi Chen , Raj Jain , Subharthi Paul

The reliable and resilient operation of the smart grid necessitates a clear understanding of the intra-and-inter dependencies of its power and communication systems. This understanding can only be achieved by accurately depicting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Sohini Roy , Harish Chandrasekaran , Anamitra Pal , Arunabha Sen

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is an essential technology for the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks. MEC enables low-latency services by bringing computing resources close to the end-users. The integration of 5G and MEC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Thilina Pathirana , Gianfranco Nencioni , Ruxandra F. Olimid

Time series forecasting models are increasingly scaled through large Transformer backbones, yet most existing approaches process all series through a shared dense computation path despite substantial heterogeneity in temporal structure.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Rui Wang , Renhao Xue , Ray Razi , Huan Song , Hannah R. Marlowe

This paper surveys the primary computational hurdles of Energy Systems optimization coming from different sources: model-induced complexity, optimization algorithm requirements, and uncertainties handling (both aleatoric and epistemic).…

Microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution in the quest for a sustainable and energy-efficient future. While microgrids offer numerous advantages, they are also prone to issues related to reliably forecasting renewable energy demand and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Noor ul Misbah Khanum , Hayssam Dahrouj , Ramesh C. Bansal , Hissam Mouayad Tawfik

This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Linh Vu , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Md Isfakul Anam , Tuyen Vu

Earth System Models (ESM) are important tools that allow us to understand and quantify the physical, chemical & biological mechanisms governing the rates of change of elements of the Earth System, comprising of the atmosphere, ocean, land,…

The energy transition has recently experienced a further acceleration. In order to make the integration of renewable energies as cost-effective, secure and sustainable as possible and to develop new paradigms for the energy system, many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Béla Wiegel , Tom Steffen , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

Model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management systems (EMS) are essential for ensuring optimal, secure, and stable operation in microgrids with high penetrations of distributed energy resources. However, due to the high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Hanyang He , John Harlim , Daning Huang , Yan Li

The "AI for Science, Energy, and Security" report from DOE outlines a significant focus on developing and optimizing artificial intelligence workflows for a foundational impact on a broad range of DOE missions. With the pervasive usage of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jae-Won Chung , Nishil Talati , Mosharaf Chowdhury

An overall objective of energy efficiency in the built environment is to improve building and systems performances in terms of durability, comfort and economics. In order to predict, improve and meet a certain set of performance…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-06-07 A. W. M. van Schijndel

Due to the decarbonisation of energy use, the power system is expected to become the backbone of all energy sectors and thus the basic critical infrastructure. High penetration with distributed energy resources demands the coordination of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Inga Loeser , Martin Braun , Christian Gruhl , Jan-Hendrik Menke , Bernhard Sick , Sven Tomforde

We present E NERGY N ET , a new framework for analyzing and building artificial neural network architectures. Our approach adaptively learns the structure of the networks in an unsupervised manner. The methodology is based upon the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Gus Kristiansen , Xavi Gonzalvo

In order to reach EU's goal of zero emissions in 2050, the energy system will go through a significant transition over the next decades. To substitute fossil energy carriers, renewable energy sources will be mainly integrated in the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Tim Felling , Oliver Levers , Philipp Fortenbacher

Solar and Fuel cell energy resources are two major of Renewable Energy Resources (RES) which is using to power electrical grids. They can provide clean energy and help to reduce greenhouse emissions. RES is changing the structure of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Mohsen Pasandi

Electric power systems are rapidly evolving into deeply digital, cyber-physical infrastructures in which large fleets of distributed energy resources must be coordinated as system-level flexibility across multiple spatial and temporal…

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