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We report the detection of gravity modes in RR Lyrae stars. Thanks to PAIX, the first Antarctica polar photometer. Unprecedented and uninterrupted U BV RI time-series photometric ground-based data are collected during 150 days from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Merieme Chadid

Recent theoretical and observational findings breathed new life into the field of RR Lyrae stars. The ever more precise and complete measurements of the space asteroseismology missions revealed new details, such as the period doubling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth , R. Szabó , E. Plachy

RR Lyrae stars for a long time had the reputation of being rather simple pulsators, but the advent of high-precision space photometry has meanwhile changed this picture dramatically. This article summarizes the results obtained for two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Elisabeth Guggenberger

We have frequency analyzed 6391 variables classified earlier as fundamental mode RR Lyrae (RR0) stars in the MACHO database on the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The overwhelming majority of these variables have been proved to be indeed RR0…

Strange modes can occur in radiative classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae models. These are vibrational modes that are trapped near the surface as a result of a 'potential barrier' caused by the sharp hydrogen partial ionization region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

The knowledge of accurate stellar parameters is a keystone in several fields of stellar astrophysics, such as asteroseismology and stellar evolution. Although the fundamental parameters can be derived both from spectroscopy and multicolour…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Katrien Kolenberg , Luca Fossati , Denis Shulyak , Holger Pikall , Thomas G. Barnes , Oleg Kochukhov , Vadim Tsymbal

I report some results of an echelle spectroscopic survey of RR Lyrae stars begun in 2006 that I presented in my Henry Norris Lecture of January 4, 2010. Topics include (1) atmospheric velocity gradients, (2) phase-dependent envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 George W. Preston

The study of RR Lyrae stars has recently been invigorated thanks to the long, uninterrupted, ultra-precise time series data provided by the Kepler and CoRoT space telescopes. We give a brief overview of the new observational findings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 R. Szabó , J. M. Benkő , M. Paparó , E. Chapellier , E. Poretti , A. Baglin , W. W. Weiss , K. Kolenberg , E. Guggenberger , J. -F. Le Borgne

More than 1300 variables classified provisionally as first overtone RR Lyrae pulsators in the MACHO variable star database of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been subjected to standard frequency analysis. Based on the remnant power in…

The amplitude and phase modulation observed in a significant fraction of the RR Lyrae variables - the Blazhko effect - represents a long-standing enigma in stellar pulsation theory. No satisfactory explanation for the Blazhko effect has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-05 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , K. Kolenberg , S. Bryson , M. T. Cote , R. L. Morris

A systematic study of RR Lyrae stars is performed based on a selected sample of 655 objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud with observation of long span and numerous measurements by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment III project.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 B. -Q. Chen , B. -W. Jiang , M. Yang

The stellar parameters of RR Lyrae stars vary considerably over a pulsation cycle, and their determination is crucial for stellar modelling. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the pulsating star RR Lyr, the prototype of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Fossati , K. Kolenberg , D. V. Shulyak , A. Elmasli , V. Tsymbal , T. G. Barnes , E. Guggenberger , O. Kochukhov

The recent precise photometric observations and successes of the modelling efforts transformed our picture of the pulsation of RR Lyrae stars. The discovery of additional frequencies and the period doubling phenomenon revealed that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Plachy , Z. Kolláth , L. Molnár

We investigated period doubling, a well-known phenomenon in dynamical systems, for the first time in RR Lyrae models. These studies provide theoretical background for the recent discovery of period doubling in some Blazhko RR Lyrae stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Z. Kolláth , L. Molnár , R. Szabó

With increasingly accurate data on RR Lyrae stars we find that the Blazhko effect may be a rule rather than an exception. However, we still do not know what is the cause of this mysterious amplitude and phase modulation. In my talk, I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Katrien Kolenberg

The first calibrated broadband BVI time-series photometry is presented for the variable stars in NGC 2808, with observations spanning a range of twenty-eight years. We have also redetermined the variability types and periods for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrea Kunder , Peter B. Stetson , Marcio Catelan , Alistair R. Walker , Pia Amigo

Additional low-amplitude signals are observed in many RR Lyrae stars, beside the pulsations in radial modes. The most common ones are short-period signals forming a period ratio of around 0.60--0.65 with the first overtone, or long-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 H. Netzel , L. Molnar , E. Plachy , J. M. Benko

We present the analysis of the Blazhko effect - quasi-periodic modulation of pulsation amplitude and/or phase - in the Galactic bulge first overtone RR Lyrae stars (RRc). We used the data gathered during the fourth phase of the Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Henryka Netzel , Radoslaw Smolec , Igor Soszynski , Andrzej Udalski

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will carry out its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) with a single-exposure depth of $r{\sim}24.7$ and an anticipated baseline of 10 years, allowing to access the Milky Way's old halo not only deeper, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Nina Hernitschek , Keivan G. Stassun

In this paper, we report the detections of stellar variabilities from the first 2-year observations of sky area of about 1300 square degrees from the Tsinghua University-NAOC Transient Survey (TNTS). A total of 1237 variable stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Xinyu Yao , Lingzhi Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tianmeng Zhang , Juncheng Chen , Wenlong Yuan , Jun Mo , Wenxiong Li , Zhiping Jin , Xuefeng Wu , JunDan Nie , Xu Zhou