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We demonstrate that the left (and right) invariant Maurer-Cartan forms for any semi-simple Lie group enable one to construct solutions of the Yang-Mills equations on the group manifold equipped with the natural Cartan-Killing metric. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T Dereli , J Schray , Robin W Tucker

A manifestly invariant renormalization scheme of N=1 nonabelian supersymmetric gauge theories is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Slavnov , K. V. Stepanyantz

We consider quantized Yang-Mills theories in the framework of causal perturbation theory which goes back to Epstein and Glaser. In this approach gauge invariance is expressed by a simple commutator relation for the S-matrix. The most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Duetsch

The quiver Yangian, an infinite-dimensional algebra introduced recently in arXiv:2003.08909, is the algebra underlying BPS state counting problems for toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. We introduce trigonometric and elliptic analogues of quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

We show a sharp conformally invariant gap theorem for Yang-Mills connections in dimension 4 by exploiting an associated Yamabe-type problem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Matthew Gursky , Casey Lynn Kelleher , Jeffrey Streets

It is known that Yang-Mills theories on non-commutative space can be derived from large-N reduced models. Gauge fields in non-commutative Yang-Mills theories can be described as fluctuations of matrices expanded about an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeshi Morita

Several exact, cylindrically symmetric solutions to Einstein's vacuum equations are given. These solutions were found using the connection between Yang-Mills theory and general relativity. Taking known solutions of the Yang-Mills equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Douglas Singleton

We classify irreducible representations of finite $W$-algebra of the queer Lie superalgebra $Q(n)$ associated with the principal nilpotent coadjoint orbits. We use this classification and our previous results to obtain a classification of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Elena Poletaeva , Vera Serganova

We show that for N = 1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory it is possible to build an off-shell nilpotent BRST and anti-BRST algebra in terms of a BRST superspace formalism. This is based on the introduction of the basic fields of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 A Meziane , Mohamed Tahiri

We review the main ideas underlying the emerging theory of Yangians -- the new type of hidden symmetry in string-inspired models. Their classification by quivers is a far-going generalization of simple Lie algebras classification by Dynkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

We consider 4d and 5d N=2 supersymmetric theories and demonstrate that in general their Seiberg-Witten prepotentials satisfy the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations. General proof for the Yang-Mills models (with matter in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

By exploiting standard facts about $N=1$ and $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, the Donaldson invariants of four-manifolds that admit a Kahler metric can be computed. The results are in agreement with available mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Generalizations of the reduced model of super Yang-Mills theory obtained by replacing the Lie algebra structure to Filippov $n$-algebra structures are studied. Conditions for the reduced model actions to be supersymmetric are examined.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Dan Tomino

The exact solutions (Seiberg-Witten type) of $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are discussed from the view of Whitham-Toda hierarchy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nakatsu , K. Takasaki

We show that appropriately supersymmetrized smooth Maldacena-Wilson loop operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory are invariant under a Yangian symmetry Y[psu(2,2|4)] built upon the manifest superconformal symmetry algebra of the theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Dennis Muller , Hagen Munkler , Jan Plefka , Jonas Pollok , Konstantin Zarembo

The connection of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to the (2,0) theory in six dimensions has raised the possibility that it might be perturbatively ultraviolet finite in five dimensions. We test this hypothesis by computing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Lance J. Dixon , Michael R. Douglas , Matt von Hippel , Henrik Johansson

We make contact between the infinite-dimensional non-local symmetry of the typeIIB superstring on AdS5xS5 worldsheet theory and a non-abelian infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra for the weakly coupled superconformal gauge theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi , Edward Witten

We give the overview of solution techniques for the general conformally-invariant linear and nonlinear wave equations centered around the idea of dimensional reductions by their symmetry groups. The efficiency of these techniques is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Z. Zhdanov , V. I. Lagno

Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory correspond at strong coupling to extremal surfaces in $AdS_5$. We study a class of extremal surfaces known as special Legendrian submanifolds. The "hemisphere" corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Mikhailov

We summarise the latest results of our collaboration concerning N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions on the lattice. We investigate the expected formation of supersymmetric multiplets of the lightest particles and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-07 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Umut D. Özugurel , Stefano Piemonte , Dirk Sandbrink