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Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (RSA) has become a very common procedure for shoulder joint replacement, even for scenarios where an anatomical reconstruction would traditionally be used. In this study, we investigate joint reaction forces…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Fabien Péan , Philippe Favre , Orcun Goksel

The complex ways in which humans utilize their bodies in sports and martial arts are remarkable, and human motion analysis is one of the most effective tools for robot body design and control. On the other hand, motion analysis is not easy,…

To empower the iterative assessments involved during a person's rehabilitation, automated assessment of a person's abilities during daily activities requires temporally precise segmentation of fine-grained actions in therapy videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Halil Ismail Helvaci , Justin Huber , Jihye Bae , Sen-ching Samson Cheung

Purpose: Advancements in MRI Tissue Phase Velocity Mapping (TPM) allow for the acquisition of higher quality velocity cardiac images providing better assessment of regional myocardial deformation for accurate disease diagnosis,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Christina Koutsoumpa , Jennifer Keegan , David Firmin , Guang-Zhong Yang , Duncan Gillies

Machine learning models for camera-based physiological measurement can have weak generalization due to a lack of representative training data. Body motion is one of the most significant sources of noise when attempting to recover the subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Akshay Paruchuri , Xin Liu , Yulu Pan , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff , Soumyadip Sengupta

Micro-Actions (MAs) are an important form of non-verbal communication in social interactions, with potential applications in human emotional analysis. However, existing methods in Micro-Action Recognition often overlook the inherent subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jihao Gu , Kun Li , Fei Wang , Yanyan Wei , Zhiliang Wu , Hehe Fan , Meng Wang

In many medical applications, interpretable models with high prediction performance are sought. Often, those models are required to handle semi-structured data like tabular and image data. We show how to apply deep transformation models…

Pre-trained machine learning (ML) models have shown great performance for a wide range of applications, in particular in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). Here, we study how pre-training could be used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Shashank Subramanian , Peter Harrington , Kurt Keutzer , Wahid Bhimji , Dmitriy Morozov , Michael Mahoney , Amir Gholami

Capturing the dependencies between joints is critical in skeleton-based action recognition task. Transformer shows great potential to model the correlation of important joints. However, the existing Transformer-based methods cannot capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Helei Qiu , Biao Hou , Bo Ren , Xiaohua Zhang

Automatic segmentation of pathological shoulder muscles in patients with musculo-skeletal diseases is a challenging task due to the huge variability in muscle shape, size, location, texture and injury. A reliable fully-automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Pierre-Henri Conze , Sylvain Brochard , Valérie Burdin , Frances T. Sheehan , Christelle Pons

Progressive collapsing foot deformity results from degeneration of the ligaments and the posterior tibial tendon (PTT). Our understanding of the relationship between the failures of them remains incomplete. We sought to improve this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Hamed Malakoutikhah , Erdogan Madenci , L. Daniel Latt

Background: Skin marker-based analysis of functional spinal movement is a promising method for quantifying longitudinal effects of treatment interventions in patients with spinal pathologies. However, observed day-to-day changes might not…

Objective: Shoulder exoskeletons can effectively assist with overhead work. However, their impacts on muscle synergy remain unclear. The objective is to systematically investigate the effects of the shoulder exoskeleton on muscle synergies…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Jin Tian , Baichun Wei , Chifu Yang , Suo Luo , Jiadong Feng , Ping Li , Changbing Chen , Yingjie Liu , Haiqi Zhu , Chunzhi Yi

Reactive hyperemia is a well-established technique for the non-invasive evaluation of the peripheral microcirculatory function, measured as the magnitude of limb re-perfusion after a brief period of ischemia. Despite widespread adoption by…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-03 Albertoo Coccarelli , Michael D. Nelson

Recent work on deep learning for tabular data demonstrates the strong performance of deep tabular models, often bridging the gap between gradient boosted decision trees and neural networks. Accuracy aside, a major advantage of neural models…

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are an integral component to how cells respond to perturbation. While experimental advances have enabled improved PTM identification capabilities, the same throughput for characterizing how structural…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Austin T. Weigle , Jiangyan Feng , Diwakar Shukla

A common challenge in Bicep Curls rehabilitation is muscle compensation, where patients adopt alternative movement patterns when the primary muscle group cannot act due to injury or fatigue, significantly decreasing the effectiveness of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Ming Xuan Chua , Yoshiro Okubo , Shuhua Peng , Thanh Nho Do , Chun Hui Wang , Liao Wu

Objectives: Clinical prediction models (CPMs) can inform decision-making concerning treatment initiation. Here, one requires predicted risks assuming that no treatment is given. This is challenging since CPMs are often derived in datasets…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-09-21 Matthew Sperrin , Glen Martin , Tjeerd Van Staa , Niels Peek , Iain Buchan

Medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is a surgical treatment for patients with a varus deformity and early-stage medial knee osteoarthritis. Observations suggest that this surgery can negatively affect the patellofemoral joint and change…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Elaheh Elyasi , Antoine Perrier , Mathieu Bailet , Yohan Payan

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a slow-moving ionic and metabolic disturbance that propagates in cortical brain tissue. In addition to massive cellular depolarization, CSD also involves significant changes in perfusion and metabolism…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-05 Joshua C. Chang , K. C. Brennan , Dongdong He , Huaxiong Huang , Robert M. Miura , Phillip L. Wilson , Jonathan J. Wylie
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