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We consider a classical equation known as the $\phi^4$ model in one space dimension. The kink, defined by $H(x)=\tanh(x/{\sqrt{2}})$, is an explicit stationary solution of this model. From a result of Henry, Perez and Wreszinski it is known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz

It is shown that the operator methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and the concept of shape invariance can profitably be used to derive properties of spherical harmonics in a simple way. The same operator techniques can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ranabir Dutt , Asim Gangopadhyaya , Uday P. Sukhatme

In this work, we investigate the solutions of vortices in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by the Chern-Simons term and subject to a hyperbolic self-dual potential. We show that this model admits both topological and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 F. C. E. Lima , D. A. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

There is a series of scalar models possessing reflectionless kinks whose linear perturbations are described by a P\"oschl-Teller potential at integer level $\sigma$. The cases $\sigma=1$ and $2$ are the well-known Sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Hengyuan Guo , Jarah Evslin , Stefano Bolognesi

This paper investigates a model containing $\phi^4$ kinks interacting with fermions. The fermion back-reaction is included in the equations of motion, which affects the kink-antikink collisions. We show that the fermion field generates a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

A chain of interacting particles subject also to a nonlinear on-site potential admits stable soliton-like configurations : static kinks. The linear normal-modes around such a kink contain a discrete set of localized, gap-separated modes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 H. Landa

In the present paper, we consider a $\left(1 + 1\right)$-dimensional gauge model consisting of two complex scalar fields interacting with each other through an Abelian gauge field. When the model's gauge coupling constants are set equal to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 A. Yu. Loginov , V. V. Gauzshtein

In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

In the present work we construct kink solutions for different (parabolic and wave) variants of the fractional $\phi^4$ model, in both the sub-Laplacian and super-Laplacian setting. We establish existence and monotonicity results (for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Atanas G. Stefanov , P. G. Kevrekidis

A non-abelian kink inducing asymptotically the breaking pattern $SU(5)\times Z_2\rightarrow SU(4)\times U(1)/Z_4$ is obtained. We consider a fourth order Higgs potential in a $1+1$ theory where the scalar field is in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Rafael Chavez

We obtain asymptotic estimates of the interaction forces between kink and antikink in a family of field-theoretic models with two vacua in (1+1)-dimensional space-time. In our study we consider a new class of soliton solutions previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Petr A. Blinov , Tatiana V. Gani , Alexander A. Malnev , Vakhid A. Gani

A rescaled Manning potential is obtained in the analysis of scatterings of small- amplitude excitations with a kink defect. The generic model is a nonlinear Klein- Gordon Hamiltonian describing a one-dimensional chain of identical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alain M. Dikande

We study the dynamical response of a diatomic periodic chain of rotors coupled by springs, whose unit cell breaks spatial inversion symmetry. In the continuum description, we derive a nonlinear field theory which admits topological kinks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yujie Zhou , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Nitin Upadhyaya , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by two real scalar fields in bi-dimensional space-time. We generate new two-field models, constructed from distinct but important one-field models, and we solve them with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

We demonstrate that for some certain values of parameters of the $(1+1)$-dimensional $\varphi^8$ model, the kink solutions can be found from polynomial equations. For some selected values of the parameters we give the explicit formulas for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Petr A. Blinov , Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

In this work we study models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional space-time, using the deformation procedure to propose and investigate new families of models and their kink solutions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-20 D. Bazeia , M. A. González León , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte , J. R. L. Santos

We study excitations of solitary waves -- the kinks -- in scalar models with degree eight polynomial self-interaction in (1+1) dimensions. We perform numerical studies of scattering of two kinks with an exponential asymptotic off each other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-19 Vakhid A. Gani , Vadim Lensky , Mariya A. Lizunova , Elizaveta V. Mrozovskaya

We study the $\phi^{6}$ model and derive two broad classes of lattice discretizations that admit static, translationally invariant kinks; that is, stationary kink profiles that can be centered at an arbitrary position relative to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-30 H. Susanto , N. Karjanto

We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like $\phi^4$ theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 André Amado , Azadeh Mohammadi

Many kink solutions enjoy internal excitations, called shape modes. In some 1+1d scalar models, such as the $\phi^4$ double-well model, when a kink's shape mode is excited twice it may decay to a ground state kink plus a meson. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Jarah Evslin , Alberto García Martín-Caro