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The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. By using the dispersive Klein-Gordon effect, Guo \cite{Guo98} first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Juhi Jang , Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

We study a diffuse interface model for the flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids in a bounded domain. The fluids are assumed to be macroscopically immiscible, but a partial mixing in a small interfacial region is assumed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Helmut Abels

We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fucai Li , Yichun Wang

We suggest the diffuse approach to the relaxation processes within the kinetic theory for the Wigner distribution function. The diffusion and drift coefficients are evaluated taking into consideration the interparticle collisions on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-02 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Lukyanov

The nonexponential relaxation and aging inherent to complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of dissipative systems is analyzed through a model of diffusion in phase space in the presence of a nonconservative force. The action of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Perez-Madrid

In this paper, we study the limits of Riemann solutions to the inhomogeneous Euler equations of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow as the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ tends to one. Different from the homogeneous equations, the Riemann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Shouqiong Sheng , Zhiqiang Shao

We consider a particular weak disorder limit ("continuum limit") of matrix products that arise in the analysis of disordered statistical mechanics systems, with a particular focus on random transfer matrices. The limit system is a diffusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Francis Comets , Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael L. Greenblatt

We study the diffusive expansion for solutions around Maxwellian equilibrium and in a periodic box to the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system, the most fundamental model for an ensemble of charged particles. Such an expansion yields a set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juhi Jang

We use Feireisl-Lions theory to deduce the existence of weak solutions to a system describing the dynamics of a linear oscillator containing a Newtonian compressible fluid. The appropriate Navier-Stokes equation is considered on a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Vaclav Macha

Transport coefficients and dielectric relaxation in liquids are often treated as distinct manifestations of molecular dynamics. We show that, in polar liquids, orientational dipolar fluctuations generate a substantial contribution to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 David S. Dean , Haim Diamant

In Part I of this paper [Haward et al. submitted (2023)], we presented a new three-dimensional microfluidic device (the optimized uniaxial and biaxial extensional rheometer, OUBER) for generating near-homogeneous uniaxial and biaxial…

We derive the incompressible Euler equations with heat convection with the no-penetration boundary condition from the Boltzmann equation with the diffuse boundary in the hydrodynamic limit for the scale of large Reynold number. Inspired by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Yunbai Cao , Juhi Jang , Chanwoo Kim

In chaotic reaction-diffusion systems with two degrees of freedom, the modes governing the exponential relaxation to the thermodynamic equilibrium present a fractal structure which can be characterized by a Hausdorff dimension. For long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Claus , P. Gaspard

We formulate a relaxed linear elastic micromorphic continuum model with symmetric Cauchy force-stresses and curvature contribution depending only on the micro-dislocation tensor. Our relaxed model is still able to fully describe rotation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Angela Madeo , Luca Placidi , Giuseppe Rosi

We study the derivation of ion dynamics, namely, the ionic Euler--Poisson system, from kinetic descriptions. The kinetic framework consists of the ionic Vlasov--Poisson equation coupled with either a nonlinear Fokker--Planck operator or a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

This work addresses the imposition of outflow boundary conditions for one-dimensional conservation laws. While a highly accurate numerical solution can be obtained in the interior of the domain, boundary discretization can lead to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Carlos Muñoz-Moncayo

In this note, we propose the first mathematical derivation of a macroscopic Baer-Nunziato type system for compressible two-phase flows allowing two pressure state laws depending on the different phases. By doing so, we extend the results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Didier Bresch , Cosmin Burtea , Frédéric Lagoutière

We use fluctuating hydrodynamics to analyze the dynamical properties in the non-equilibrium steady state of a diffusive system coupled with reservoirs. We derive the two-time correlations of the density and of the current in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Tridib Sadhu , Bernard Derrida

This paper presents a systematic study of the relative entropy technique for compressible motions of continuum bodies described as Hamiltonian flows. While the description for the classical mechanics of $N$ particles involves a Hamiltonian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Jan Giesselmann , Kiwoong Kwon , Min-Gi Lee

We consider a recent plate model obtained as a scaled limit of the three dimensional Biot system of poro-elasticity. The result is a "2.5" dimensional linear system that couples traditional Euler-Bernoulli plate dynamics to a pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Elena Gurvich , Justin T. Webster
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