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We consider the evolution model proposed in [9, 6] to describe illusory contrast perception phenomena induced by surrounding orientations. Firstly, we highlight its analogies and differences with the widely used Wilson-Cowan equations [48],…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Marcelo Bertalmío , Luca Calatroni , Valentina Franceschi , Benedetta Franceschiello , Dario Prandi

In this work we have aimed to reproduce supra-threshold perception phenomena, specifically visual illusions, with Wilson-Cowan-type models of neuronal dynamics. We have found that it is indeed possible to do so, but that the ability to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-30 Marcelo Bertalmío , Luca Calatroni , Valentina Franceschi , Benedetta Franceschiello , Alexander Gomez-Villa , Dario Prandi

We consider a differential model describing neuro-physiological contrast perception phenomena induced by surrounding orientations. The mathematical formulation relies on a cortical-inspired modelling [10] largely used over the last years to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Marcelo Bertalmío , Luca Calatroni , Valentina Franceschi , Benedetta Franceschiello , Dario Prandi

In this paper we review several algorithms for image inpainting based on the hypoelliptic diffusion naturally associated with a mathematical model of the primary visual cortex. In particular, we present one algorithm that does not exploit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Ugo Boscain , Roman Chertovskih , Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi , Alexey Remizov

Equipping the rototranslation group $SE(2)$ with a sub-Riemannian structure inspired by the visual cortex V1, we propose algorithms for image inpainting and enhancement based on hypoelliptic diffusion. We innovate on previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Francesco Ballerin , Erlend Grong

We present a novel cortically-inspired image completion algorithm. It uses a five dimensional sub-Riemannian cortical geometry modelling the orientation, spatial frequency and phase selective behavior of the cells in the visual cortex. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Emre Baspinar

We develop a neurogeometric model for the arm area of motor cortex, which encodes complex motor primitives, ranging from simple movement features like movement direction, to short hand trajectories, termed fragments, and ultimately to more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 Caterina Mazzetti , Jawad Ali , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

We present a neuro-mathematical model for geometrical optical illusions (GOIs), a class of illusory phenomena that consists in a mismatch of geometrical properties of the visual stimulus and its associated percept. They take place in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-20 Benedetta Franceschiello , Alexey Mashtakov , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

If a piece of the contour of a picture is missing to the eye vision, then the brain tends to complete it using some kind of sub-Riemannian geodesics of the unit tangent bundle of the plane, R2xS1. These geodesics can be obtained by lifting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alvaro Pampano

In this paper we generalize single-relation pseudo-Riemannian graph embedding models to multi-relational networks, and show that the typical approach of encoding relations as manifold transformations translates from the Riemannian to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Saee Paliwal , Angus Brayne , Benedek Fabian , Maciej Wiatrak , Aaron Sim

Illusions are fascinating and immediately catch people's attention and interest, but they are also valuable in terms of giving us insights into human cognition and perception. A good theory of human perception should be able to explain the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Nasim Nematzadeh , David M. W. Powers , Trent Lewis

Automated discovery of physical laws from observational data in the real world is a grand challenge in AI. Current methods, relying on symbolic regression or LLMs, are limited to uni-modal data and overlook the rich, visual phenomenological…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiaqi Liu , Songning Lai , Pengze Li , Di Yu , Wenjie Zhou , Yiyang Zhou , Peng Xia , Zijun Wang , Xi Chen , Shixiang Tang , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Mingyu Ding , Huaxiu Yao , Aoran Wang

The importance of wild video based image set recognition is becoming monotonically increasing. However, the contents of these collected videos are often complicated, and how to efficiently perform set modeling and feature extraction is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Rui Wang , XiaoJun Wu , Josef Kittler

Numerical tools for computation of $\wp$-functions, also known as Kleinian, or multiply periodic, are proposed. In this connection, computation of periods of the both first and second kinds is reconsidered. An analytical approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Julia Bernatska

In recent years, manifold learning has become increasingly popular as a tool for performing non-linear dimensionality reduction. This has led to the development of numerous algorithms of varying degrees of complexity that aim to recover man…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-06-03 Dominique Perraul-Joncas , Marina Meila

We study a data-driven sub-Riemannian (SR) curve optimization model for connecting local orientations in orientation lifts of images. Our model lives on the projective line bundle $\mathbb{R}^{2} \times P^{1}$, with $P^{1}=S^{1}/_{\sim}$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 E. J. Bekkers , R. Duits , A. Mashtakov , Yu. Sachkov

Latent variable models are powerful tools for learning low-dimensional manifolds from high-dimensional data. However, when dealing with constrained data such as unit-norm vectors or symmetric positive-definite matrices, existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Leonel Rozo , Miguel González-Duque , Noémie Jaquier , Søren Hauberg

We develop an intrinsic information-theoretic approach for recovering Riemannian curvature from the small-time behaviour of heat diffusion. Given a point and a two-plane in the tangent space, we compare the heat mass transported along that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Amandip Sangha

We model the functional architecture of the early stages of three-dimensional vision by extending the neurogeometric sub-Riemannian model for stereo-vision introduced in \cite{BCSZ23}. A new framework for correspondence is introduced that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Maria Virginia Bolelli , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti , Steven W. Zucker

We present a review of known models and a new simple mathematical modelling for border completion in the visual cortex V1 highlighting the striking analogies with bicycle rear wheel motions in the plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 R. Fioresi , A. Marraffa , J. Petkovic
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