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Differential forms is a highly geometric formalism for physics used from field theories to General Relativity (GR) which has been a great upgrade over vector calculus with the advantages of being coordinate-free and carrying a high degree…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Pablo Bañón Pérez , Maarten DeKieviet

This paper continues the author's previous work on a limit-free algebraic-geometric construction of the derivative in the class of polynomial functions and extends the proposed framework to elementary functions. Derivatives of rational…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Davit Kapanadze

The algebraic degree of a network game measures the complexity of its totally mixed Nash equilibria. For sparse multilinear network games, Datta's formula expresses this degree combinatorially in terms of a permanent, but the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hangkun Hu , Jingyi Wang , Minggang Wang

We study the construction of local subtraction schemes through the lenses of tropical geometry. We focus on individual Feynman integrals in parametric presentation, and think of them as particular instances of Euler integrals. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Giulio Salvatori

The purpose of this paper is to give an algorithm for deciding the irreducibility of reduced algebroid curves over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. To do this, we introduce a new notion of local tropical variety…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Takafumi Shibuta

We investigate a canonical extension of a conventional combinatorial notion of reduced divisors to a notion of tropical projections, which can be defined as the unique minimizers of the so-called $B$-pseudonorms with respect to compact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Ye Luo

The theories of strings and $D$-branes have motivated the development of non Abelian cohomology techniques in differential geometry, on the purpose to find a geometric interpretation of characteristic classes. The spaces studied here, like…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Tsemo Aristide

We propose to study the tropical geometry specifically arising from convergent Hahn series in multiple indeterminates. One application is a new view on stable intersections of tropical hypersurfaces. Another one is perturbations of rank one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Michael Joswig , Ben Smith

Many equations of mathematical physics are described by differential polynomials, that is by polynomials in the derivatives of a certain number of functions. However, up to the knowledge of the author, differential algebra in a modern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Jean-François Pommaret

A correspondence exists between affine tropical varieties and algebraic objects, following the classical Zariski correspondence between irreducible affine varieties and the prime spectrum of the coordinate algebra in affine algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Tal Perri , Louis Rowen

We investigate Krull dimensions of semirings and semifields dealt in tropical geometry. For a congruence $C$ on a tropical Laurent polynomial semiring $\boldsymbol{T}[X_1^{\pm}, \ldots, X_n^{\pm}]$, a finite subset $T$ of $C$ is called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 JuAe Song , Yasuhito Nakajima

The purpose of the present article is the study of duals of functional codes on algebraic surfaces. We give a direct geometrical description of them, using differentials. Even if this geometrical description is less trivial, it can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 A. Couvreur

Speyer recognized that matroids encode the same data as a special class of tropical linear spaces and Shaw interpreted tropically certain basic matroid constructions; additionally, Frenk developed the perspective of tropical linear spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Colin Crowley , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

We develop a new algebraic setting for treating piecewise functions and distributions together with suitable differential and Rota-Baxter structures. Our treatment aims to provide the algebraic underpinning for symbolic computation systems…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Markus Rosenkranz , Nitin Serwa

Parametric Cartan theory of exterior differential systems, and explicit cohomology of projective manifolds reveal united rationality features of differential algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Joel Merker

The eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial can be determined classically by solving a generalized eigenproblem for a linearized matrix pencil, for instance by writing the matrix polynomial in companion form. We introduce a general scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Stéphane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify

We investigate the algebra and geometry of general interventions in discrete DAG models. To this end, we introduce a theory for modeling soft interventions in the more general family of staged tree models and develop the formalism to study…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Eliana Duarte , Liam Solus

This is a draft of a textbook on differential forms. The primary target audience is sophmore level undergraduates enrolled in what would traditionally be a course in vector calculus. Later chapters will be of interest to advaced…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-10 David Bachman

Can algebraic geometry enhance the sharpness, robustness, and interpretability of modern neural reasoning models by equipping them with a mathematically grounded inductive bias? To answer this, we introduce Tropical Attention, an attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Baran Hashemi , Kurt Pasque , Chris Teska , Ruriko Yoshida

These notes contain a survey of some aspects of the theory of graded differential algebras and of noncommutative differential calculi as well as of some applications connected with physics. They also give a description of several new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette
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