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The purpose of this dissertation is to set up a theory of generalized operads and multicategories, and to use it as a language in which to propose a definition of weak n-category. Included is a full explanation of why the proposed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

The most standard description of symmetries of a mathematical structure produces a group. However, when the definition of this structure is motivated by physics, or information theory, etc., the respective symmetry objects might become more…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Noemie Combe , Yuri Manin , Matilde Marcolli

We define a family of structures called "opetopic algebras", which are algebraic structures with an underlying opetopic set. Examples of such are categories, planar operads, and Loday's combinads over planar trees. Opetopic algebras can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Cédric Ho Thanh , Chaitanya Leena Subramaniam

In this paper we introduce a notion of {\it generalized operad} containing as special cases various kinds of operad--like objects: ordinary, cyclic, modular, properads etc. We then construct inner cohomomorphism objects in their categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 D. Borisov , Yu. I. Manin

Higher-dimensional category theory is the study of n-categories, operads, braided monoidal categories, and other such exotic structures. Although it can be treated purely as an algebraic subject, it is inherently topological in nature: the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

An operad describes a category of algebras and a (co)homology theory for these algebras may be formulated using the homological algebra of operads. A morphism of operads $f:\mathcal{O}\rightarrow\mathcal{P}$ describes a functor allowing a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-20 James Griffin

We show that reasonably well behaved 3d and 4D TQFts must contain certain algebraic structures. In 4D, we find both Hopf categories and trialgebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Crane , D. Yetter

We present generalized algebraic theories corresponding to slightly modified versions of two of the type theories in our paper Type Theory with Explicit Universe Polymorphism. We first present a generalized algebraic theory for categories…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Marc Bezem , Thierry Coquand , Peter Dybjer , Martín Escardó

This paper studies the homotopy theory of algebras and homotopy algebras over an operad. It provides an exhaustive description of their higher homotopical properties using the more general notion of morphisms called infinity-morphisms. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Bruno Vallette

Through the subsequent discussion we consider a certain particular sort of (topological) algebras, which may substitute the `` structure sheaf algebras'' in many--in point of fact, in all--the situations of a geometrical character that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

We give a general account of family algebras over a finitely presented linear operad, this operad together with its presentation naturally defining an algebraic structure on the set of parameters.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Loic Foissy , Dominique Manchon , Yuanyuan Zhang

We introduce and investigate the concept of Stratified Algebra, a new algebraic framework equipped with a layer-based structure on a vector space. We formalize a set of axioms governing intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, study their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Stanislav Semenov

This paper studies the homotopy theory of the Grothendieck construction using model categories and semi-model categories, provides a unifying framework for the homotopy theory of operads and their algebras and modules, and uses this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Michael Batanin , Florian De Leger , David White

We study diverse parametrized versions of the operad of associative algebra, where the parameter are taken in an associative semigroup $\Omega$ (generalization of matching or family associative algebras) or in its cartesian square…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Loïc Foissy

This chapter provides a non-technical overview and motivation for the recent interactions between algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) and rather abstract mathematical disciplines such as operads, model categories and higher categories.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel

We aim at studying collections of algebraic structures defined over a commutative ring and investigating the complexity of significant constructions carried out on these objects. The assignment of measures of size, via a multiplicity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Wolmer V. Vasconcelos

In my Montreal lecture notes of 1988, it was suggested that the theory of linear quantum groups can be presented in the framework of the category of {\it quadratic algebras} (imagined as algebras of functions on "quantum linear spaces"),…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Yuri Manin

We review some important algebraic structures which appear in a priori remote areas of Mathematics, such as control theory, numerical methods for solving differential equations, and renormalization in Quantum Field Theory. Starting with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Dominique Manchon

We generalize fundamental notions of higher algebra, traditionally developed within the $\infty$-category of spectra, to the broader setting of $t$-structured tensor triangulated $\infty$-categories ($ttt$-$\infty$-categories). Under a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jiacheng Liang

The principle behind algebraic language theory for various kinds of structures, such as words or trees, is to use a compositional function from the structures into a finite set. To talk about compositionality, one needs some way of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Mikołaj Bojańczyk