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We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phase transition of the random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field. Its critical properties are identical to those of the McCoy-Wu model, which is a classical Ising model in two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , H. Rieger

The finite XXZ spin chain with boundaries is studied. We derive the transfer matrix from the q-difference equation discovered by Cherednik and construct its eigenstates by the vertex operator approach. We point out that the eigenstates with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Fujii , Miki Wadati

We report studies of the behaviour of a single driven domain wall in the 2-dimensional non-equilibrium zero temperature random-field Ising model, closely above the depinning threshold. It is found that even for very weak disorder, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Drossel , Karin Dahmen

We determine the conditions under which general dimer-type spin chains with $XYZ$ couplings of arbitrary range in a general transverse field will exhibit an exactly separable parity-breaking eigenstate. We also provide sufficient conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 Norma Canosa , Raul Rossignoli , Juan Mauricio Matera

The scaling theory of irreversible aggregation is discussed in some detail. First, we review the general theory in the simplest case of binary reactions. We then extend consideration to ternary reactions, multispecies aggregation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Leyvraz

We discuss spin models on complete graphs in the mean-field (infinite-vertex) limit, especially the classical XY model, the Toy model of the Higgs sector, and related generalizations. We present a number of results coming from the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Kay Kirkpatrick , Tayyab Nawaz

We simulate five different systems belonging to the universality class of the gauge dual of three-dimensional random percolation to study the underlying effective string theory at finite temperature. All the data for the finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-24 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini

We perform a numerical analysis of recently proposed scaling functions for the single electron box. Specifically, we study the ``magnetic'' susceptibility as a function of tunneling conductance and gate charge, and the effective charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Sergei L. Lukyanov , Philipp Werner

We show that several models of interacting XXZ spin chains subject to boundary driving and dissipation possess a subtle kind of time-reversal symmetry, making their steady states exactly solvable. We focus on a model with a coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Mingxing Yao , Andrew Lingenfelter , Ron Belyansky , David Roberts , Aashish A. Clerk

The XY model (s=1/2) on the one-dimensional alternating superlattice (closed chain) is solved exactly by using a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation and the Green function method. Closed expressions are obtained for the excitation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

Analytical expressions for the eigenvalues of certain inhomogeneous XY spin chains are computed. These models are rewritten in terms of free-fermion models using a well-known Jordan-Wigner transformation. Finding the spectrum of such models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet

We review the relations between a family of domain-wall solutions to M-theory and gravitational instantons with special holonomy. When oxidized into the maximal-dimension parent supergravity, the transverse spaces of these domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Stelle

The spin-stiffness of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models in one and two dimensions is computed for the first time by exact diagonalizations on small clusters that implement spin-dependent twisted boundary conditions. Finite-size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bonca , J. P. Rodriguez , J. Ferrer , K. S. Bedell

Domain wall propagation has been measured in continuous, weakly disordered, quasi-two-dimensional, Ising-like magnetic layers that are subject to spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials. The potentials are generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 P. J. Metaxas , P. -J. Zermatten , R. L. Novak , S. Rohart , J. -P. Jamet , R. Weil , J. Ferré , A. Mougin , R. L. Stamps , G. Gaudin , V. Baltz , B. Rodmacq

We calculate the entanglement and the universal boundary entropy (BE) in the critical quantum spin chains, such as the transverse field Ising chain and the XXZ chain, with arbitrary direction of the boundary magnetic field (ADBMF). We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 J. C. Xavier , M. A. Rajabpour

We propose a simple scaling procedure for the normal-state magnetization Mn data collected as functions of temperature T in different magnetic fields H. As a result, the Mn(T) curves collected in different fields collapse on to a single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-11 I. L. Landau , K. M. Mogare , B. Trusch , M. Wagner , J. Hulliger

The response to a magnetic flux is considered of the vacuum state of charged Dirac fermions interacting with a domain wall made of a neutral spinless field in (3+1) dimensions with the fermion mass having a phase variation across the wall.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

We study the nearest-neighbor spin-ice model subjected to a magnetic field applied along the global [111] and [110] directions, focusing on the role of sample geometry in stabilizing topological phase transitions. While no Kasteleyn…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-30 R. A. Borzi , E. S. Loscar , S. A. Grigera

The full counting statistics of charge transport is the probability distribution $p_n(t_m)$ that $n$ electrons have flown through the system in measuring time $t_m$. The cumulant generating function (CGF) of this distribution $F(\chi,t_m)$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Sam T. Carr , Peter Schmitteckert , Hubert Saleur
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