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Related papers: Convexity and AFPP in the Digital Plane

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We use results of [6] to enlarge our knowledge of the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for digital images in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. In particular, we study conditions under which the union of two convex digital disks has the AFPP.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Laurence Boxer

We study the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) for continuous single-valued functions and for continuous multivalued functions in digital topology. We extend what is known about these notions and discuss errors that have appeared in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Laurence Boxer

We add to our knowledge of the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) in digital topology. We show that a digital image that is a tree has the AFPP. Given two digital images (X, \kappa) and (Y, \lambda) that have the approximate fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Laurence Boxer

A. Rosenfeld introduced the notion of a digitally continuous function between digital images, and showed that although digital images need not have fixed point properties analogous to those of the Euclidean spaces modeled by the images,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Laurence Boxer , Ozgur Ege , Ismet Karaca , Jonathan Lopez , Joel Louwsma

We continue the study of freezing sets in digital topology, introduced in [2]. We show how to find a minimal freezing set for a "thick" convex disk X in the digital plane Z^2. We give examples showing the significance of the assumption that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Laurence Boxer

In this article, we investigate some properties of the coincidence point set of digitally continuous maps. Following the Rosenfeld graphical model which seems more combinatorial than topological, we expect to achieve results that might not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Muhammad Sirajo Abdullahi , Poom Kumam , Jamilu Abubakar

Cold sets and freezing sets belong to the theory of (approximate) fixed points for continuous self-maps on digital images. We study some properties of cold sets for digital images in the digital plane, and we examine some relationships…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Laurence Boxer

The topic of fixed points in digital metric spaces has drawn yet more publications with assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated. We discuss publications with bad assertions concerning fixed points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Laurence Boxer

We study how the properties of irreducibility and rigidity in digital images interact with Cartesian products, wedges, and cold and freezing sets.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Laurence Boxer

In this paper, we examine some properties of the fixed point set of a digitally continuous function. The digital setting requires new methods that are not analogous to those of classical topological fixed point theory, and we obtain results…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Laurence Boxer , P. Christopher Staecker

The topic of fixed points in digital metric spaces continues to draw publications with assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated. We continue the work of our earlier papers that discuss publications…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Laurence Boxer

In this study, we improve the topological complexity computations on digital images with introducing the digital topological complexity computations of a surjective and digitally continuous map between digital images. We also reveal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

The aim of this paper is to generalize some of the properties and results regarding both the coincidence point set and the common fixed point set of any two digitally continuous maps to the case of several (more than two) digitally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Muhammad Sirajo Abdullahi , Poom Kumam , Isah Abor Garba

In this paper, approximate convexity and approximate midconvexity properties, called $\varphi$-convexity and $\varphi$-midconvexity, of real valued function are investigated. Various characterizations of $\varphi$-convex and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Judit Makó , Zsolt Páles

We investigate the properties of digital homotopy in the context of digital pictures $(X,\kappa,\bar \kappa)$, where $X\subsetneq \Z^n$ is a finite set, $\kappa$ is an adjacency relation on $X$, and $\bar \kappa$ is an adjacency relation on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Dae-Woong Lee , P. Christopher Staecker

We study convexity of image of a general multidimensional quadratic map. We split the full image into two parts by an appropriate hyperplane such that one part is compact, and formulate a sufficient condition for convexity of the compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Anatoly Dymarsky

In this paper we establish the existence of related fixed points theorems for two pairs of mappings with different contraction conditions in two fuzzy metric spaces.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-14 T. K. Samanta , Sumit Mohinta , Iqbal H. Jebril

We continue the work of [10], studying properties of digital images determined by fixed point invariants. We introduce pointed versions of invariants that were introduced in [10]. We introduce freezing sets and cold sets to show how the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Laurence Boxer

In this paper, the notion of convexity of picture fuzzy multisets was introduced and some of their properties were presented after studying the concept of picture fuzzy multisets.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Taiwo O. Sangodapo

This paper continues a series discussing flaws in published assertions concerning fixed points in digital images.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Laurence Boxer
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