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We propose a multi-scale deep energy model that is strongly convex in the local neighbourhood around the data manifold to represent its probability density, with application in inverse problems. In particular, we represent the negative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jyothi Rikhab Chand , Mathews Jacob

A reexamination of the Clausius-Mossotti relation in which material with both electric and magnetic responses yields surprising results. Materials with indices near zero and with real parts less than zero, that is the real part of both the…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Lang Wang , Ilia L. Rasskazov , P. Scott Carney

We consider randomly forced resistive magnetic relaxation equations (MRE) with resistivity $\kappa>0$ and a force proportional to $\sqrt{\kappa}\ $ on the flat $d$-torus $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ for $d\geq 2$. We show the path-wise global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Ken Abe , In-Jee Jeong , Federico Pasqualotto , Naoki Sato

We review the fundamental properties of the quantum relative entropy for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In particular, we focus on several inequalities that are related to the second law of thermodynamics, where the positivity and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-18 Takahiro Sagawa

Instead of computing magneticallly induced (MI) current densities (CD) via the wave function and their quatum mechanical definition one can also use the differential form of the Amp\`ere-Maxwell law to obtain them from spatial derivatives…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Raphael J. F. Berger , Maria Dimitrova

This paper is devoted to the complete convergence study of the finite-element approximation of Maxwell's equations in the case where the magnetic permeability is constant. Standard linear finite elements for the space discretization are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Larisa Beilina , Vitoriano Ruas

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby

We consider inverse problems for $p$-Laplace type equations under monotonicity assumptions. In two dimensions, we show that any two conductivities satisfying $\sigma_1 \geq \sigma_2$ and having the same nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Manas Kar , Mikko Salo

The objective of electrical impedance tomography is to reconstruct the internal conductivity of a physical body based on measurements of current and potential at a finite number of electrodes attached to its boundary. Although the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Nuutti Hyvönen , Vesa Kaarnioja , Lauri Mustonen , Stratos Staboulis

Microscopic theories of magnetoresistance have traditionally focused on momentum relaxation and the plasma frequency of itinerant electrons. Here, we uncover a distinct mechanism in which magnetoresistance originates from quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Haiwen Liu , Yugui Yao

The realization of optical non-reciprocity is crucial for many device applications, and also of fundamental importance for manipulating and protecting the photons with desired time-reversal symmetry. Recently, various new mechanisms of…

Simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a homogeneous shearing box have shown that the asymptotic strength of the magnetic field declines steeply with increasing resolution. Here I model the MRI driven dynamo as a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ethan T. Vishniac

This work reformulates the complete electrode model of electrical impedance tomography in order to enable more efficient numerical solution. The model traditionally assumes constant contact conductances on all electrodes, which leads to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

We restore part of the thermodynamic formalism for some renormalized measures that are known to be non-Gibbsian. We first point out that a recent theory due to Pfister implies that for block-transformed measures free energies and relative…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

This work presents a new constructive uniqueness proof for Calder\'on's inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography, subject to local Cauchy data, for a large class of piecewise constant conductivities that we call "piecewise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Henrik Garde

A magnetizable piezoelectric beam model, free at both ends, is considered. Piezoelectric materials have a strong interaction of electromagnetic and acoustic waves, whose wave propagation speeds differ substantially. The corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Ahmet Ozkan Ozer , Uthman Rasaq , Ibrahim Khalilullah

This paper presents an improved technique for solving the inverse problem in magnetic induction tomography (MIT) by considering skin and proximity effects in coils. MIT is a non-contact, noninvasive, and low-cost imaging modality for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Hassan Yazdanian , Reza Jafari , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam

We present calculations that reconstruct electronic current densities in two stacked layers at known depths, using magnetic field data. Solving this inverse problem requires knowledge of the magnetic field in two planes -- one above both…

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) one wants to image the conductivity distribution of a body from current and voltage measurements carried out on its boundary. In this paper we consider the underlying mathematical model, the inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

This work focuses on the robust optimization of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machine while considering a driving cycle. The robustification is obtained by considering uncertainties of different origins. Firstly, there are geometrical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 L. A. M. D'Angelo , Z. Bontinck , S. Schöps , H. De Gersem