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Entanglement entropy, which is a measure of quantum correlations between separate parts of a many-body system, has emerged recently as a fundamental quantity in broad areas of theoretical physics, from cosmology and field theory to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Israel Klich , Leonid Levitov

Consider an inverse problem of the simultaneous recovery of boundary impedance and internal conductivity in the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) model using local internal measurement data, which is governed by a boundary value problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jinchao Pan , Jijun Liu

We study the Electrical Impedance Tomography Bayesian inverse problem for recovering the conductivity given noisy measurements of the voltage on some boundary surface electrodes. The uncertain conductivity depends linearly on a countable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Quang Huy Pham , Viet Ha Hoang

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic potential $\alpha$, we consider the problem of restoring the metric $g$ and the magnetic potential $\alpha$ from the values of the Ma\~n\'e action potential between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. S. Dairbekov , G. P. Paternain , P. Stefanov , G. Uhlmann

This paper is concerned with the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for a plane interface between a negative material described by the Drude model and the vacuum, which fill, respectively, two complementary half-spaces. In a first paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Maxence Cassier , Christophe Hazard , Patrick Joly

The more information a measurement provides about a quantum system's position statistics, the less information a subsequent measurement can provide about the system's momentum statistics. This information trade-off is embodied in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Gregory A. Howland , James Schneeloch , Daniel J. Lum , John C. Howell

This note extends the modulated entropy and free energy methods for proving mean-field limits/propagation of chaos to the whole space without any confining potential, in contrast to previous work limited to the torus or requiring…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Matthew Rosenzweig , Sylvia Serfaty

Current theories of massless free particle assume {\sl unitary} space inversion and {\sl anti-unitary} time reversal operators. In so doing robust classes of possible theories are discarded. In the present work theories of massless systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Giuseppe Nisticò

We consider the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in the presence of a spatially degenerate stochastic forcing as a model for magnetostrophic turbulence in the Earth's fluid core. We examine the multi-parameter singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Juraj Földes , Susan Friedlander , Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Geordie Richards

Maxwell equations provide a complete description of the electromagnetic (EM) phenomena, which have been one of the key fundamental-theories of modern physics, such as electromagnetism, optics, quantum theories, etc. The vacuum permittivity…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Zhiwei Sun

We present an alternative approach to the theory of free Gibbs states with convex potentials. Instead of solving SDE's, we combine PDE techniques with a notion of asymptotic approximability by trace polynomials for a sequence of functions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-30 David Jekel

We study long-range correlations of equilibrium current densities in a two-dimensional mesoscopic system with the time reversal invariance broken by a random or homogeneous magnetic field. Our result is universal, i.e. it does not depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

We extend a field theoretic approach for the investigation of the electronic charge-current density response of crystalline systems to arbitrary applied electromagnetic fields. The approach leads to the introduction of microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Perry T. Mahon , J. E. Sipe

We consider resonant vortices around nodal points of the wavefunction in electron transport through a mesoscopic device. With a suitable choice of the device geometry, the dominating role is played by single vortices of a preferred…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Exner , P. Seba , A. F. Sadreev , P. Streda , P. Feher

A moving boundary problem with two free boundaries modeling a two-dimensional idealized MEMS device with pull-in instability is discussed. We use a fixed point argument to show that the model possesses stationary solutions for small source…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Martin Kohlmann

In this article we study the inverse problem of recovering a space-dependent coefficient of the Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) equation, from knowledge of the trace of the solution on some open subset of the boundary. We obtain the Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Rogelio Arancibia , Rodrigo Lecaros , Alberto Mercado , Sebastián Zamorano

The Minkowski's theory is regarded as the classical approach for describing the electromagnetism of uniformly moving objects by elegantly utilizing the format-invariance of the Maxwell's equations in inertia reference frames under Lorentz…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Zhong Lin Wang

In electrical impedance tomography, algorithms based on minimizing the linearized-data-fit residuum have been widely used due to their real-time implementation and satisfactory reconstructed images. However, the resulting images usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Bastian Harrach , Mach Nguyet Minh

Magnetism governs key properties of materials used in energy, data storage, and spintronic technologies, yet its complex coupling to lattice and electronic degrees of freedom challenges conventional first-principles approaches. We introduce…