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We find analytical vacuum stability or bounded below conditions for general scalar potentials of a few fields. After a brief review of copositivity we go beyond it. We discuss the vacuum stability conditions of the general potential of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Kristjan Kannike

The Georgi-Machacek (GM) Model extends the Higgs sector of the Standard Model by introducing additional triplets, preserving custodial symmetry at tree level and allowing large triplet vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of order $\cal{O}$(10)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Xiao Kang Du , Fei Wang

The scalar potential of the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) may have more than one local minimum and the usually considered vacuum could be located at one of them that could decay to another. This paper studies the condition that the usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Xun-Jie Xu

The Georgi-Machacek model, introducing a complex and a real scalar triplet as additional components of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector, enables substantial triplet contributions to the weak gauge boson masses, subject to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Rituparna Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We will revise one of the methods given in the literature to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions that the parameters must satisfy to have a stable scalar potential in the general two-Higgs doublet model. We will give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-09 Yithsbey Giraldo , Larry Burbano

In this work we review the status of tree-level vacuum stability in general two-Higgs doublet models. We also discuss the problem of Normal minima in some classes of potentials. In some of these potentials, Normal minima can coexist leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-04 Nuno Barros e Sa , Augusto Barroso , Pedro Ferreira , Rui Santos

The Georgi-Machacek model adds two SU(2)_L-triplet scalars to the Standard Model in such a way as to preserve custodial SU(2) symmetry. We study the generalizations of the Georgi-Machacek model to SU(2)_L representations larger than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Heather E. Logan , Vikram Rentala

We study the vacuum stability and perturbativity conditions in the minimal type-II seesaw model. These conditions give characteristic constraints to model parameters. In the model, there is a $SU(2)_L$ triplet scalar field, which could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-02 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Nobuchika Okada , Yuya Yamaguchi

It is proved that the minimum of a general two Higgs doublet models' potential is stable at tree level. A relation between stability and flavour changing neutral currents at tree level is shown.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos

We show how a heavy scalar singlet with a large vacuum expectation value can evade the potential instability of the Standard Model electroweak vacuum. The quartic interaction between the heavy scalar singlet and the Higgs doublet leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Joan Elias-Miró , José R. Espinosa , Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alessandro Strumia

The orbit space for a scalar field in a complex square matrix representation obtains a Minkowski space structure from the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It can be used to find vacuum stability conditions and minima of the scalar potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-10 Kristjan Kannike

In Quantum Field Theory models of electro-weak interactions with spontaneously broken gauge invariance, renormalizability limits to four the degree of the Higgs potential, whose minima determine the possible vacuum states in tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

We show that in two Higgs doublet models at tree-level the potential minimum preserving electric charge and CP symmetries, when it exists, is the global one. Furthermore, we derived a very simple condition, involving only the coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos , A. Barroso

We perform in the type II seesaw setting, a detailed study of the dynamical features of the corresponding general renormalizable doublet/triplet Higgs potential that depends on five dimensionless couplings and two mass parameters after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Arhrib , R. Benbrik , M. Chabab , G. Moultaka , M. C. Peyranere , L. Rahili , J. Ramadan

In the two Higgs doublet model, there is the possibility that the vacuum where the universe resides in is metastable. We present the tree-level bounds on the scalar potential parameters which have to be obeyed to prevent that situation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , I. P. Ivanov , Rui Santos

By applying copositivity criterion to the scalar potential of the economical $3-3-1$ model, we derive necessary and sufficient bounded-from-below conditions at tree level. Although these are a large number of intricate inequalities for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 B. L. Sánchez-Vega , G. Gambini , C. E. Alvarez-Salazar

This article considers three non-zero hypercharge triplets as an extension of the Standard Model Higgs doublet. Under extra $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry, the triplets are charged. We examine the stability of the electroweak vacuum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Shilpa Jangid , Anirban Biswas , Seong Chan Park

The most general $SU(2)\times U(1)_Y$-symmetric quartic potential with two Higgs doublets, subject to an only softly broken discrete symmetry $(\phi_1,\phi_2)\to(-\phi_1,\phi_2)$, is considered. At tree-level, analytic bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

We consider the addition to the Standard Model of a scalar $SU(2)$ multiplet $\Delta_n$ with dimension $n$ going from $1$ to $6$. The multiplet $\Delta_n$ is assumed to have null vacuum expectation value and an arbitrary (free) hypercharge.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 André Milagre , Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

A scalar potential of the form $\lambda_{ab} \phi_a^2 \phi_b^2$ is bounded from below if its matrix of quartic couplings $\lambda_{ab}$ is copositive -- positive on non-negative vectors. Scalar potentials of this form occur naturally for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Kristjan Kannike
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