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A novel multi-resolution cluster detection (MCD) method is proposed to identify irregularly shaped clusters in space. Multi-scale test statistic on a single cell is derived based on likelihood ratio statistic for Bernoulli sequence, Poisson…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-05-11 Lingsong Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu

This paper investigates the problem of adaptive detection of distributed targets in power heterogeneous clutter. In the considered scenario, all the data share the identical structure of clutter covariance matrix, but with varying and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-10 Daipeng Xiao , Weijian Liu , Jun Liu , Lingyan Dai , Xueli Fang , Jianjun Ge

In this paper, we propose a new solution for the detection problem of a coherent target in heterogeneous environments. Specifically, we first assume that clutter returns from different range bins share the same covariance structure but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Angelo Coluccia , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci

Bregman divergences play a pivotal role in statistics, machine learning and computational information geometry. Particularly in the context of machine learning, they are central to clustering, exponential families, parameter estimation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Russell Tsuchida , Frank Nielsen

Maximum mean discrepancies (MMDs) like the kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) have grown central to a wide range of applications, including hypothesis testing, sampler selection, distribution approximation, and variational inference. In each…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-26 Alessandro Barp , Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel , Mark Girolami , Lester Mackey

In this draft, fault diagnosis in nonlinear dynamic systems is addressed. The objective of this work is to establish a framework, in which not only model-based but also data-driven and machine learning based fault diagnosis strategies can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Steven X. Ding , Linlin Li

Measuring divergence between two distributions is essential in machine learning and statistics and has various applications including binary classification, change point detection, and two-sample test. Furthermore, in the era of big data,…

Robust tracking of a target in a clutter environment is an important and challenging task. In recent years, the nearest neighbor methods and probabilistic data association filters were proposed. However, the performance of these methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Bahman Moraffah , Christ Richmond , Raha Moraffah , Antonia Papandreou-Suppappola

Information divergence that measures the difference between two nonnegative matrices or tensors has found its use in a variety of machine learning problems. Examples are Nonnegative Matrix/Tensor Factorization, Stochastic Neighbor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Onur Dikmen , Zhirong Yang , Erkki Oja

Using a trimming approach, we investigate a k-means type method based on Bregman divergences for clustering data possibly corrupted with clutter noise. The main interest of Bregman divergences is that the standard Lloyd algorithm adapts to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Aurélie Fischer , Clément Levrard , Claire Brécheteau

We introduce an approach to computing and comparing Covariance Descriptors (CovDs) in infinite-dimensional spaces. CovDs have become increasingly popular to address classification problems in computer vision. While CovDs offer some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Fatih Porikli

Hierarchical clustering is a popular method for analyzing data which associates a tree to a dataset. Hartigan consistency has been used extensively as a framework to analyze such clustering algorithms from a statistical point of view.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-14 Justin Eldridge , Mikhail Belkin , Yusu Wang

In biomedical imaging reliable segmentation of objects (e.g. from small cells up to large organs) is of fundamental importance for automated medical diagnosis. New approaches for multi-scale segmentation can considerably improve performance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Leonie Zeune , Guus van Dalum , Leon W. M. M. Terstappen , S. A. van Gils , Christoph Brune

Edge computing-based 3D perception has received attention in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) because real-time monitoring of traffic candidates potentially strengthens Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) orchestration. Thanks to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Haolin Zhang , M S Mekala , Zulkar Nain , Dongfang Yang , Ju H. Park , Ho-Youl Jung

Divergence is not only an important mathematical concept in information theory, but also applied to machine learning problems such as low-dimensional embedding, manifold learning, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection. We…

Computation · Statistics 2016-11-22 Kun Yang , Hao Su , Wing Hung Wong

In this paper we observe that information theoretical concepts are valuable tools for extracting information from images and, in particular, information on image symmetries. It is shown that the problem of detecting reflectional and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Agata Migalska , JP Lewis

Biclustering algorithms partition data and covariates simultaneously, providing new insights in several domains, such as analyzing gene expression to discover new biological functions. This paper develops a new model-free biclustering…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-09 Marcos Matabuena , J. C Vidal , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Dino Sejdinovic

Density ratio estimation (DRE) is at the core of various machine learning tasks such as anomaly detection and domain adaptation. In existing studies on DRE, methods based on Bregman divergence (BD) minimization have been extensively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Masahiro Kato , Takeshi Teshima

Bregman divergences play a central role in the design and analysis of a range of machine learning algorithms. This paper explores the use of Bregman divergences to establish reductions between such algorithms and their analyses. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Richard Nock , Aditya Krishna Menon , Cheng Soon Ong

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart applications has led to a surge in data generated by distributed sensing devices. Edge computing is a mainstream approach to managing this data by pushing computation closer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Adel N. Toosi