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We investigate the shell structure of spherical nuclear bubbles in simple phenomenological shell model potentials. The shell correction energies for doubly magic bubbles may be as large as -40 MeV and probably imply a very long lifetime…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Dietrich , Krzysztof Pomorski

The mass region with A~100 and Z~40 is known to experience a sudden onset of deformation. The presence of the subshell closure $Z=40$ makes feasible to create particle-hole excitations at a moderate excitation energy and, therefore, likely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

The neutron and proton drip lines represent the limits of the nuclear landscape. While the proton drip line is measured experimentally up to rather high $Z$-values, the location of the neutron drip line for absolute majority of elements is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. V. Afanasjev , S. E. Abgemava , D. Ray , P. Ring

One of the common methods used to investigate the nuclear structures of atomic nuclei is the nuclear shell model. Similar to the placement of atomic electrons into orbits, in the nuclear shell model, protons and neutrons are thought to fill…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Serkan Akkoyun , Tuncay Bayram

Atomic nuclei exhibit multiple energy scales ranging from hundreds of MeV in binding energies to fractions of an MeV for low-lying collective excitations. As the limits of nuclear binding is approached near the neutron- and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Z. H. Sun , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We extend the concept of natural orbitals as an optimized single-particle basis for ab initio nuclear many-body calculations to hypernuclei and show that their superior properties, in particular accelerated convergence and independence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Marco Knöll , Robert Roth

We extend the shell model Monte Carlo approach to heavy deformed nuclei using a new proton-neutron formalism. The low excitation energies of such nuclei necessitate calculations at low temperatures for which a stabilization method is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid , L. Fang , H. Nakada

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

A regular pattern, revealing the leading role of the light-fragment nuclear charge, is found to emerge from a consistent analysis of the experimental information collected recently on low-energy asymmetric fission of neutron-deficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 K. Mahata , C. Schmitt , Shilpi Gupta , A. Shrivastava , G. Scamps , K. -H. Schmidt

Deformed shell structures in nuclear mean-field potentials are systematically investigated as functions of deformation and surface diffuseness. As the mean-field model to investigate nuclear shell structures in a wide range of mass numbers,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Ken-ichiro Arita

The current investigation aims to study the ground-state properties of one of the most interesting isotopic chains in the periodic table, 94-168Sn, from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line by using the covariant density functional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Younes El Bassem , Mostafa Oulne

We address consequences of strong tensor and weak spin-orbit terms in the local energy density functional, resulting from fits to the $f_{5/2} - f_{7/2}$ splittings in $^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Ca, and $^{56}$Ni. In this study, we focus on nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Zalewski , W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , P. Olbratowski , M. Rafalski , T. R. Werner , R. A. Wyss

In this contribution, the shape coexistence phenomenon near the proton sub-shell closure at Z=40 is analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on extracting the nuclear deformation values by examining experimental B(E2) transition rates and…

The lightest superdeformed nuclei of the mass-60 region are described using the Projected Shell Model. In contrast to the heaviest superdeformed nuclei where a coherent motion of nucleons often dominates the physics, it is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

Exotic nuclear structures such as bubbles and tori are analyzed through semiclassical extended Thomas-Fermi calculations with the Skyrme force SkM$^*$. The variational equations for neutron and proton densities are solved fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Viñas , M. Centelles , M. Warda

Hard spheres confined to narrow quasi-one-dimensional cylindrical channels form perfect helical structures at close packing. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulation to show that the thermodynamics, structure and dynamics of the fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

The rotational properties of the transfermium nuclei are investigated in the full deformation space by implementing a shell-model-like approach in the cranking covariant density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice, where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 F. F. Xu , Y. K. Wang , Y. P. Wang , P. Ring , P. W. Zhao

The analysis of quasiparticle spectra in heaviest $A\sim 250$ nuclei with spectroscopic data provides an additional constraint for the choice of effective interaction for the description of superheavy nuclei. It strongly suggest that only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. V. Afanasjev

The chirality in soft triaxial nuclei is investigated for the first time with the time-dependent and tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theories on a three-dimensional space lattice in a microscopic and self-consistent way.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Bo Li , Pengwei Zhao , Jie Meng

Octupole deformed shapes in neutron-rich actinides and superheavy nuclei as well as extremely deformed shapes of the N~Z light nuclei have been investigated within the framework of covariant density functional theory. We confirmed the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 A. V. Afanasjev , H. Abusara , S. E. Agbemava
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