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The formulation of a dynamical theory of General Relativity, including matter, is viewed as a problem of coupling Einstein's theory of pure gravity, formulated as an action principle, to an independently chosen and well defined field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Christian Frønsdal

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors are expected to constrain the properties of extreme density matter via observations of static and dynamical tides in binary neutron star inspirals. The required modelling is straightforward in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-10 Shanshan Yin , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins

The inclusion of finite-size effects in the gravitational waveform templates allows not only to constrain the internal structure of compact objects, but to test deviations from general relativity. Here, we address the problem of tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

We discuss slowly-rotating, general relativistic, superfluid neutron stars in the Hartle-Thorne formulation. The composition of the stars is described by a simple two-fluid model which accounts for superfluid neutrons and all other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-21 Eneko Aranguren , José A. Font , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Raül Vera

Recent work on Alfvenic turbulence by Goldreich & Sridhar (1995; GS) suggests that the energy cascades almost entirely perpendicular to the local magnetic field. As a result, the cyclotron resonance is unimportant in dissipating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eliot Quataert

Tidal disruption by massive black holes is a phenomenon, during which a large part of gravitational energy can be released on a very short time-scale. The time-scales and energies involved during X-ray and IR flares observed in Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-17 U. Kostic , A. Gomboc , A. Cadez , M. Calvani

The defining feature of a classical black hole is being a perfect absorber. Any evidence showing otherwise would indicate a departure from the standard black-hole picture. Energy and angular momentum absorption by the horizon of a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Sayak Datta , Richard Brito , Sukanta Bose , Paolo Pani , Scott A. Hughes

A general formalism for understanding the thermodynamics of horizons in spherically symmetric spacetimes is developed. The formalism reproduces known results in the case of black hole spacetimes. But its power lies in being able to handle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 T. Padmanabhan

Tidal forces are an important feature of General Relativity, which are related to the curvature tensor. We analyze the tidal tensor in Kerr spacetime, with emphasis on the case along the symmetry axis of the Kerr black hole, noting that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi

We study how by careful monitoring of the presence or absence of tidal deformability (TD) and tidal-heating (TH) in the inspiral signal of compact object binaries in ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, one can test if its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Sayak Datta , Khun Sang Phukon , Sukanta Bose

Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries---such as GW170817---can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state by placing bounds on stellar tidal deformability. For slowly rotating neutron stars, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Jérémie Gagnon-Bischoff , Stephen R. Green , Philippe Landry , Néstor Ortiz

The present effort addresses the question about the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic limit for the astrophysical systems with the following power law form: to tend the number of particles, N, the total energy, E, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

Square-torsion gravity is applied to the long standing dark matter problem. In this context the theory reduces to General Relativity complemented by a dark stress-energy tensor due to the torsion of spacetime and is studied under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Elias A. S. Mégier

This is the second in a series of papers presenting the results of fully general relativistic simulations of stellar tidal disruptions in which the stars' initial states are realistic main-sequence models. In the first paper (Paper I), we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matter particle mass using a diffusion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Yiheng Liu , Xinyu Li

Assuming the existence of a fundamental thermodynamic relation, the classical thermodynamics of a black hole with mass and angular momentum is given. New definitions of response functions and $TdS$ equations are introduced and mathematical…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 L. Escamilla , J. Torres-Arenas

We establish sharp higher-order heat estimates with complete bound on the noncommutative tori \(\mathbb{T}_{\theta}^{n}\) and show the optimality in the small-time order. As an application in polynomial semilinear heat equations on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Fulin Yang , Zhipeng Yang

We generalize to the Kerr spacetime existing self-force results on tidal invariants for particles moving along circular orbits around a Schwarzschild black hole. We obtain linear-in-mass-ratio corrections to the quadratic and cubic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We demonstrate that relativistic conformal hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions displays a turbulent behaviour which cascades energy to longer wavelengths on both flat and spherical manifolds. Our motivation for this study is to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner , Robert C. Myers , Oscar Reula , Ajay Singh

With insight from examples and physical arguments, the Tolman-Ehrenfest criterion of thermal equilibrium for test fluids in static spacetimes is extended to local thermal equilibrium in conformally static geometries. The temperature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Valerio Faraoni , Robert Vanderwee