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We show that a finite zero-sum-free sequence $\alpha$ over an abelian group has at least $c|\alpha|^{4/3}$ distinct subsequence sums, unless $\alpha$ is "controlled" by a small number of its terms; here $|\alpha|$ denotes the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Vsevolod F. Lev

The main interest of this article is the one-sided boundedness of the local discrepancy of $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$ on the interval $(0,c)\subset(0,1)$ defined by \[D_n(\alpha,c)=\sum_{j=1}^n 1_{\{\{j\alpha\}<c\}}-cn.\] We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Jiangang Ying , Yushu Zheng

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $k$ and $\ell$ a prime integer. When $E$ has at least one $k$-rational point of exact order $\ell$, we derive a uniform upper bound $\exp(C \log B / \log \log B)$ for the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Marta Dujella

The well-known Leibniz theorem (Leibniz Criterion or alternating series test) of convergence of alternating series is generalized for the case when the absolute value of terms of series are "not absolutely monotonously" convergent to zero.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Galina A. Zverkina

We characterize the uniform convergence points set of a pointwisely convergent sequence of real-valued functions defined on a perfectly normal space. We prove that if $X$ is a perfectly normal space which can be covered by a disjoint…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Olena Karlova

We present finitary formulations of two well known results concerning infinite series, namely Abel's theorem, which establishes that if a series converges to some limit then its Abel sum converges to the same limit, and Tauber's theorem,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Thomas Powell

We investigate the Cesaro and Abel sums of divergent series of the form $\sum_{n\geq 0} a_n T^nP(x)$, where $P$ is a real polynomial and $T$ is a translation invariant operator on the space of real polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

This paper presents results about the distribution of subsequences which are typical in the sense of Baire. The first part is concerned with sequences of the type x_k = n_k*alpha, n_1 < n_2 < n_3 < ..., mod 1. Improving a result of Salat we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Martin Goldstern , Jörg Schmeling , Reinhard Winkler

We say that a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \left \lbrace 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N: \| x_l - x_m \| \leq \frac{s}{N} \right \rbrace = 2s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger

Let H be a countable subgroup of the metrizable compact abelian group G and f:H -> T=R/Z a (not necessarily continuous) character of H. Then there exists a sequence (chi_n)_n of (continuous) characters of G such that lim_n chi_n(alpha) =…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathias Beiglböck , Christian Steineder , Reinhard Winkler

Let C be a triangulated category with a Serre functor S and X a non-zero contravariantly finite rigid subcategory of C. Then X is cluster tilting if and only if the quotient category C/X is abelian and S(X)=X[2]. As an application, this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Panyue Zhou

Extension to Walsh series of theorems of Helson and Katznelson on trigonometric series, saying that a trigonometric series whose partial sums are positive has its coefficients tend to zero but is not necessarily a Fourier-Lebesgue series

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-28 Jean-Pierre Kahane

We consider a general class of super-additive scores measuring the similarity of two independent sequences of $n$ i.i.d. letters from a finite alphabet. Our object of interest is the mean score by letter $l_n$. By the subadditivity $l_n$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Juri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger , Felipe Torres

It is shown in this paper that two positive elements of a C*-algebra agree on all lower semicontinuous traces if and only if they are equivalent in the sense of Cuntz and Pedersen. A similar result is also obtained in the more general case…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Leonel Robert

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. It is shown that the following conditions are equinvalent: (1) $A$ is scattered, (2) every $C^*$-subalgebra of $A$ is AF, (3) every $C^*$-subalgebra of $A$ has real rank zero.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Kusuda , M

This article presents some qualitative results for entire solutions of the fully nonlinear elliptic equations of Allen Cahn type . Precisely under some additional assumptions on the forcing term, if the solution is bounded and converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We show how one can obtain solutions to the Arzel\`a-Ascoli theorem using suitable applications of the Bolzano-Weierstra{\ss} principle. With this, we can apply the results from \cite{aK} and obtain a classification of the strength of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Alexander P. Kreuzer

We say that a real X is n-generic relative to a perfect tree T if X is a path through T and for all Sigma^0_n (T) sets S, there exists a number k such that either X|k is in S or for all tau in T extending X|k we have tau is not in S. A real…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Bernard A. Anderson

Given a triangular array $\left\{X_{n,k}, \, 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, n \geqslant 1 \right\}$ of random variables satisfying $\mathbb{E} \lvert X_{n,k} \rvert^{p} < \infty$ for some $p \geqslant 1$ and sequences $\{b_{n} \}$, $\{c_{n} \}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 João Lita da Silva

We present a complete characterization of the asymptotic behaviour of a correlated Bernoulli sequence { which depends on the parameter $\theta \in [0,1]$. A martingale theory based approach will allow} us to prove versions of the law of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Manuel González-Navarrete , Rodrigo Lambert , Victor Hugo Vázquez Guevara