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A sequence $\{x_{n}\}_1^\infty$ in $[0,1)$ is called Borel-Cantelli (BC) if for all non-increasing sequences of positive real numbers $\{a_n\}$ with $\underset{i=1}{\overset{\infty}{\sum}}a_i=\infty$ the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Michael Boshernitzan , Jon Chaika

For any odd positive integer $x$, define $(x_n)_{n\geqslant 0} $ and $(a_n )_{n\geqslant 1} $ by setting $x_{0}=x, \,\, x_n =\cfrac{3x_{n-1} +1}{2^{a_n }}$ such that all $x_n $ are odd. The 3x+1 problem asserts that there is an $x_n =1$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 SanMin Wang

Given an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers, a real sequence $(x_n)$ is said to be $\mathcal{I}$-statistically convergent to $\ell$ provided that $$ \textstyle \left\{n \in \mathbf{N}: \frac{1}{n}|\{k \le n: x_k \notin U\}| \ge…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Marek Balcerzak , Paolo Leonetti

For a sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ of real numbers and for a parameter $0<p<1$, we define the sequence of its arithmetic means $\{a^*_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ and the sequence of its $p$-binomial means $\{a^p_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ as \begin{align*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-17 David Gajser

We show that an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers is meager if and only if there exists a bounded nonconvergent real sequence $x$ such that the set of subsequences [resp. permutations] of $x$ which preserve the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Marek Balcerzak , Szymon Glab , Paolo Leonetti

We prove that the $L_1$-norms associated with a positive element $a$ of a unital C*-algebra are equivalent to the norm of C*-algebra if and only if $a$ is invertible.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Andrej Novikov

In this paper we establish approximation properties of Ces\`{a}ro $(C,-\alpha )$ means with $\alpha$ $\epsilon$ $(0,1)$ of Vilenkin-Fourier series.This result allows one to obtain a condition which is sufficient for the convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Tsitsino Tepnadze

We show that for a nonnegative monotone sequence $\{c_k\}$ the condition $c_kk\to 0$ is sufficient for uniform convergence of the series $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}c_k\sin k^{\alpha} x$ on any bounded set for $\alpha\in (0,2)$, and for an odd…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Kristina Oganesyan

A sequence $\{f_n\}$ of strongly-measurable functions taking values in a Banach space $\X$ is scalarly null a\.e\. (resp. scalarly null in measure) if $x^*f_n \rightarrow0$ a\.e\. (resp. $x^*f_n \rightarrow 0$ in measure) for every $x^*\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Stephen J. Dilworth , Maria Girardi

A set of sequences is said to converge simultaneously if there exists an infinite subset $H$ of the index set $\omega$ such that all sequences converge when restricted to $H$. We discuss simultaneous convergence of sequences in the same or…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sirio Resteghini , Cesare Straffelini

Firmly nonexpansive operators arise naturally as resolvents of monotone operators and as generalizations of projections and proximal mappings in convex optimization and fixed point theory. While their iterates are known to converge weakly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Heinz H. Bauschke , Tran Thanh Tung

Suppose that $\langle f_n \rangle$ is a sequence of polynomials, $\langle f_n^{(k)}(0)\rangle$ converges for every non-negative integer $k$, and that the limit is not $0$ for some $k$. It is shown that if all the zeros of $f_1, f_2, \dots$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Min-Hee Kim , Young-One Kim , Jungseob Lee

We establish a central limit theorem for the unnormalized linear statistic of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble under optimal conditions: the linear statistics converges if and only if the expression for the limiting variance is finite.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Phil Kopel

In this paper we establish approximation properties of Ces\`{a}ro $% (C,-\alpha ,-\beta )$ means with $\alpha ,\beta $ $\epsilon $ $(0,1)$ of Vilenkin-Fourier series.This result allows one to obtain a condition which is sufficient for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Tsitsino Tepnadze

Assume that a convergent series of real numbers $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ has the property that there exists a set $A\subseteq \N$ such that the series $\sum\limits_{n \in A} a_n$ is conditionally convergent. We prove that for a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Artur Bartoszewicz , Włodzimierz Fechner , Aleksandra Świątczak , Agnieszka Widz

We call $(a_1, \dots, a_n)$ an \emph{$r$-partial sequence} if exactly $r$ of its entries are positive integers and the rest are all zero. For ${\bf c} = (c_1, \dots, c_n)$ with $1 \leq c_1 \leq \dots \leq c_n$, let $S_{\bf c}^{(r)}$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Peter Borg

In this paper we define the closure under weak convergence of the class of p-tempered {\alpha}-stable distributions. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of sequences in this class. Moreover, we show that any element…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Michael Grabchak

Let $\{c_k\}$ be a nonincreasing sequence of positive numbers (more general classes of sequences are also considered), and $\alpha>0$ be not an integer. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform convergence of the series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Mikhail R. Gabdullin

We prove that Ces\`{a}ro means of one-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series are uniformly bounded operators in the martingale Hardy space $H_{p}$ for $% 0<p<1/\left( 1+\alpha \right).$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 István Blahota , George Tephnadze , Rodolfo Toledo

Following Berm\'udez et al. (ArXiv: 1706.03638v1), we study the rate of growth of the norms of the powers of a linear operator, under various resolvent conditions or Ces\`aro boundedness assumptions. We show that $T$ is power-bounded if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Guy Cohen , Christophe Cuny , Tanja Eisner , Michael Lin