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Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a methodology for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using a single hidden layer feed-forward neural network. It presets the weight/bias coefficients in the hidden layer with random values, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Byungeun Ryoo

An Adaptive Mesh in Phase Space (AMPS) methodology has been developed for solving multi-dimensional kinetic equations by the discrete velocity method. A Cartesian mesh for both configuration (r) and velocity (v) spaces is produced using a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Robert R. Arslanbekov , Vladimir I. Kolobov , Anna A. Frolova

We study for the first time Schwarz domain decomposition methods for the solution of the Navier equations modeling the propagation of elastic waves. These equations in the time harmonic regime are difficult to solve by iterative methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Romain Brunet , Victorita Dolean , Martin J. Gander

We introduce a novel two-level overlapping additive Schwarz preconditioner for accelerating the training of scientific machine learning applications. The design of the proposed preconditioner is motivated by the nonlinear two-level…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Youngkyu Lee , Alena Kopaničáková , George Em Karniadakis

Dense random sampling and surfacing of shapes encoded via implicit occupancy functions (OFs) are critical elements of many applications. Existing methods largely provide either one or the other of random sampling or mesh surfaces: ray…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Suzuran Takikawa , Leo Foord-Kelcey , Oliver Oxford , Nicholas Vining , Alla Sheffer

Mixed-gas opacities are critical for radiative transfer in stellar and substellar atmospheres. Several approaches exist to obtain net k-coefficients for arbitrary mixtures, each trading accuracy against computational cost. I introduce a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Elspeth K. H. Lee

We develop a new spatial semidiscrete multiscale method based upon the edge multiscale methods to solve semilinear parabolic problems with heterogeneous coefficients and smooth initial data. This method allows for a cheap spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Leonardo A. Poveda , Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Eric Chung

Pricing American options is more complicated than pricing European options, because they can be exercised at any time, and one thus needs to solve a linear complementarity problem instead of simply doing time stepping for computing European…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Martin J. Gande , Si-Wei Liao , Liu-Di Lu

In this work, we propose and analyze two two-level hybrid Schwarz preconditioners for solving the Helmholtz equation with high wave number in two and three dimensions. Both preconditioners are defined over a set of overlapping subdomains,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Peipei Lu , Xuejun Xu , Bowen Zheng , Jun Zou

A multiscale numerical method is proposed for the solution of semi-linear elliptic stochastic partial differential equations with localized uncertainties and non-linearities, the uncertainties being modeled by a set of random parameters. It…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Anthony Nouy , Florent Pled

The oscillatory waves require sufficient degrees of freedom to resolve. That restriction usually applies also to coarse problems for Schwarz methods. The resulting coarse problem is then too large. To address the issue, a new form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Martin J. Gander , Yao-Lin Jiang , Hui Zhang

We present multiscale graph-based reduction algorithms for upscaling heterogeneous and anisotropic diffusion problems. The proposed coarsening approaches begin by constructing a partitioning of the computational domain into a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maria Vasilyeva , James Brannick , Ben S. Southworth

In this paper we introduce a new Schwarz framework and theory, based on the well-known idea of space decomposition, for nonsymmetric and indefinite linear systems arising from continuous and discontinuous Galerkin approximations of general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Xiaobing Feng , Cody Lorton

One of the important aspects of IsoGeometric Analysis (IGA) is the strong link between Computer Aided Design and analysis. Two of IGA'a major challenge are the assembly of patches (Constructive Solid Geometry geometries made of Boolean…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Michel Bercovier , Ilya Soloveichik

This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we examine the Brezis-Oswald problem involving a mixed anisotropic and nonlocal $p$-Laplace operator. We establish results on existence, uniqueness, boundedness, and the strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Prashanta Garain

Numerical homogenization tries to approximate the solutions of elliptic partial differential equations with strongly oscillating coefficients by functions from modified finite element spaces. We present in this paper a class of such methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ralf Kornhuber , Daniel Peterseim , Harry Yserentant

Modern machine learning, especially the training of deep neural networks, depends on solving large-scale, highly nonconvex optimization problems, whose objective function exhibit a rough landscape. Motivated by the success of parallel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Samuel Cruz Alegría , Bindi Çapriqi , Shega Likaj , Ken Trotti , Rolf Krause

A hybrid Schwarz/multigrid method for spectral element solvers to the Poisson equation in $\mathbb R^2$ is presented. It extends the additive Schwarz method studied by J. Lottes and P. Fischer (J. Sci. Comput. 24:45--78, 2005) by…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Joerg Stiller

This paper rigorously analyses preconditioners for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with absorption, where the PDE is discretised using curl-conforming finite-element methods of fixed, arbitrary order and the preconditioner is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Marcella Bonazzoli , Victorita Dolean , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Pierre-Henri Tournier

We consider finite element methods of multiscale type to approximate solutions for two-dimensional symmetric elliptic partial differential equations with heterogeneous $L^\infty$ coefficients. The methods are of Galerkin type and follow the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Alexandre L. Madureira , Marcus Sarkis
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