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An additional $U(1)$ gauge interaction is one of promising extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Among others, the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is particularly interesting because it addresses the origin of Majorana masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 Taiki Hasegawa , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We investigate the possibility of accommodating neutrino masses compatible with the MSW study of the Solar neutrino deficit within the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model. The ``gravity-induced'' seesaw mechanism based on an interplay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We study how tiny Dirac neutrino masses consistent with experimental constraints can arise in string theory SM-like vacua. We use as a laboratory 4d ${\cal N}=1$ type IIA Calabi--Yau orientifold compactifications, and in particular recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez , Fernando Marchesano

We examine the origin of neutrino masses and oscillations in the context of the six-dimensional standard model. The space-time symmetries of this model explain proton stability and forbid Majorana neutrino masses. The consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Eduardo Ponton , Ho-Ung Yee

We consider the supersymmetric seesaw mechanism induced by the exchange of heavy SU(2)_W triplet states, rather than `right-handed' neutrino singlets, to generate neutrino masses. We show that in this scenario the neutrino flavour structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Rossi

The type-I seesaw Lagrangian yields a non-generic set of active-sterile oscillation parameters - the neutrino mass eigenvalues and the physical elements of the full mixing matrix are entwined. For this reason one is able to, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Andre de Gouvea , Wei-Chih Huang

We consider the generation of neutrino masses via a singly-charged scalar singlet. Under general assumptions we identify two distinct structures for the neutrino mass matrix. This yields a constraint for the antisymmetric Yukawa coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-07 Tobias Felkl , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

In the light of the gathering evidence for $\nu_{\mu}-\nu_{\tau}$ neutrino oscillations, coming in particular from the Super-Kamiokande data on atmospheric neutrinos, we re-analyze the unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , J. Ellis , S. Lola , C. E. M. Wagner

The arbitrariness of Yukawa couplings can be reduced by the imposition of some flavor symmetries and/or by the realization of texture zeros. We review neutrino Yukawa textures with zeros within the framework of the type-I seesaw with three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-05 Biswajit Adhikary , Probir Roy

The minimum seesaw model with two right-handed neutrinos is considered, where the lightest neutrino is naturally massless. Instead of adopting texture zeros in the lepton Yukawa matrices, which cause both theoretical and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Jin-Wei Wang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) is studied in which two right-handed (RH) neutrinos per generation are incorporated, but considering the hypothesis of the symmetry of lepton and quark contents in order to deprive the number of RH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-13 Ernesto A. Matute

We discuss the prospects for detecting right-handed neutrinos which are introduced in the see-saw mechanism at future colliders. This requires a very accurate cancellation between contributions from different right-handed neutrinos to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Joern Kersten

In this work, we propose a novel realization of $\textit{type-I}$ cosmic strings arising from the spontaneous breaking of an extended gauge symmetry $SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ in the context of a low-scale split seesaw mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 Adeela Afzal

Low energy effects induced by heavy extra degrees of freedom are suppressed by powers of the large mass scale, thus preserving, if sufficiently heavy, the successes of the Standard Model in describing low energy phenomena. However, as is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Alejandro Ibarra , Cristoforo Simonetto

We propose a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) to explain simultaneously the light neutrino masses and dark matter (DM). The generation of neutrino masses occurs through a variant of type-II seesaw mechanism in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can explain the origin of neutrino masses and oscillations over a wide range of masses. Direct experimental probes of HNLs become unfeasible for masses significantly above the electroweak scale.Consequently, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Kevin A. Urquía-Calderón , Inar Timiryasov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We consider a model of dynamical neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism. Nambu-Goldstone bosons (majorons) arise associated with the formation of the heavy right-handed majorana masses. These bosons then acquire naturally soft masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. T. Hill , I. Mocioiu , E. A. Paschos , U. Sarkar

Finding a plausible origin for right-handed neutrino Majorana masses in semirealistic compactifications of string theory remains one of the most difficult problems in string phenomenology. We argue that right-handed neutrino Majorana masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. E. Ibanez , A. M. Uranga

We investigate the radiative generation of lepton masses and mixing angles in the Standard Model extended by one right-handed neutrino and one extra Higgs doublet. We assume approximate rank-1 Yukawa couplings at a high energy scale and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ibarra , Ana Solaguren-Beascoa

We analyze the damping of inflationary gravitational waves (GW) that re-enter the Hubble horizon before or during a post-inflationary era dominated by a meta-stable, right-handed neutrino (RHN), whose out-of-equilibrium decay releases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Zafri A. Borboruah , Frank F. Deppisch , Anish Ghoshal , Lekhika Malhotra