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Related papers: A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Paradigm for Car-…

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Car-following models (CFMs) are fundamental to traffic flow analysis and autonomous driving. Although calibrated physics-based and trained data-driven CFMs can replicate human driving behavior, their reliance on specific datasets limits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Chengming Wang , Dongyao Jia , Wei Wang , Dong Ngoduy , Bei Peng , Jianping Wang

A recent development in machine learning - physics-informed deep learning (PIDL) - presents unique advantages in transportation applications such as traffic state estimation. Consolidating the benefits of deep learning (DL) and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Archie J. Huang , Shaurya Agarwal

Model-based and learning-based methods are two major types of methodologies to model car following behaviors. Model-based methods describe the car-following behaviors with explicit mathematical equations, while learning-based methods focus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Yilin Wang , Yiheng Feng

Traffic state estimation (TSE) bifurcates into two categories, model-driven and data-driven (e.g., machine learning, ML), while each suffers from either deficient physics or small data. To mitigate these limitations, recent studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Kuang Huang , Xuan Di , Qiang Du

For its robust predictive power (compared to pure physics-based models) and sample-efficient training (compared to pure deep learning models), physics-informed deep learning (PIDL), a paradigm hybridizing physics-based models and deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Xuan Di , Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Yongjie Fu

Car-following (CF) modeling, an essential component in simulating human CF behaviors, has attracted increasing research interest in the past decades. This paper pushes the state of the art by proposing a novel generative hybrid CF model,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Yifan Zhang , Xinhong Chen , Jianping Wang , Zuduo Zheng , Kui Wu

We propose and validate a novel car following model based on deep reinforcement learning. Our model is trained to maximize externally given reward functions for the free and car-following regimes rather than reproducing existing follower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Fabian Hart , Ostap Okhrin , Martin Treiber

Car-following (CF) algorithms are crucial components of traffic simulations and have been integrated into many production vehicles equipped with Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). Insights from the model of car-following behavior…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Tianya Zhang , Ph. D. , Peter J. Jin , Ph. D. , Sean T. McQuade , Ph. D. , Alexandre Bayen , Ph. D. , Benedetto Piccoli

Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

Physics-informed deep learning (PIDL)-based models have recently garnered remarkable success in traffic state estimation (TSE). However, the prior knowledge used to guide regularization training in current mainstream architectures is based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ting Wang , Ye Li , Rongjun Cheng , Guojian Zou , Takao Dantsujic , Dong Ngoduy

In vehicle trajectory prediction, physics models and data-driven models are two predominant methodologies. However, each approach presents its own set of challenges: physics models fall short in predictability, while data-driven models lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Keke Long , Zihao Sheng , Haotian Shi , Xiaopeng Li , Sikai Chen , Sue Ahn

Car-following (CF) modeling, a fundamental component in microscopic traffic simulation, has attracted increasing interest of researchers in the past decades. In this study, we propose an adaptable personalized car-following framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Xianda Chen , Kehua Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hao , Yang , Shaojie Shen , Xuesong Wang , Yinhai Wang

Recent advances of data-driven machine learning have revolutionized fields like computer vision, reinforcement learning, and many scientific and engineering domains. In many real-world and scientific problems, systems that generate data are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Zhongkai Hao , Songming Liu , Yichi Zhang , Chengyang Ying , Yao Feng , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Microscopic traffic simulations are used to evaluate the impact of infrastructure modifications and evolving vehicle technologies, such as connected and automated driving. Simulated vehicles are controlled via car-following, lane-changing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Dominik Salles , Steve Oswald , Hans-Christian Reuss

Traffic state estimation (TSE), which reconstructs the traffic variables (e.g., density) on road segments using partially observed data, plays an important role on efficient traffic control and operation that intelligent transportation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Rongye Shi , Zhaobin Mo , Kuang Huang , Xuan Di , Qiang Du

A fundamental challenge in car-following modeling lies in accurately representing the multi-scale complexity of driving behaviors, particularly the intra-driver heterogeneity where a single driver's actions fluctuate dynamically under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Shirui Zhou , Jiying Yan , Junfang Tian , Tao Wang , Yongfu Li , Shiquan Zhong

Since its introduction in 2017, physics-informed deep learning (PIDL) has garnered growing popularity in understanding the evolution of systems governed by physical laws in terms of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Archie J. Huang , Shaurya Agarwal

This research contributes to the advancement of traffic state estimation methods by leveraging the benefits of the nonlocal LWR model within a physics-informed deep learning framework. The classical LWR model, while useful, falls short of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Archie J. Huang , Animesh Biswas , Shaurya Agarwal

As we move towards a mixed-traffic scenario of Autonomous vehicles (AVs) and Human-driven vehicles (HDVs), understanding the car-following behaviour is important to improve traffic efficiency and road safety. Using a real-world trajectory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ayobami Adewale , Chris Lee , Amnir Hadachi , Nicolly Lima da Silva

High-performance traffic flow prediction model designing, a core technology of Intelligent Transportation System, is a long-standing but still challenging task for industrial and academic communities. The lack of integration between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Jiahao Ji , Jingyuan Wang , Zhe Jiang , Jiawei Jiang , Hu Zhang
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