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In this paper we describe a singly exponential algorithm for computing the first Betti number of a given semi-algebraic set. Singly exponential algorithms for computing the zero-th Betti number, and the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic, were…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu , Richard Pollack , Marie-Francoise Roy

We explore the tree limits recently defined by Elek and Tardos. In particular, we find tree limits for many classes of random trees. We give general theorems for three classes of conditional Galton-Watson trees and simply generated trees,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Svante Janson

We establish Morse inequalities for a noncompact manifold with a cocompact and properly discontinuous action of a discrete group, where Morse functions are not necessarily invariant under the group action. The inequalities are given in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Tsuyoshi Kato , Daisuke Kishimoto , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

Students having had a semester course in abstract algebra are exposed to the elegant way in which finite group theory leads to proofs of familiar facts in elementary number theory. In this note we offer two examples of such group…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin V. Holt , Tyler J. Evans

Bass and Kulkarni proved that any pair of free uniform lattices in the automorphism group of a tree have conjugates that both lie inside a third uniform lattice (which is not necessarily free). We show that this does not generalise to trees…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sam Shepherd

We present several equinumerous results between generalized oscillating tableaux and semistandard tableaux and give a representation-theoretical proof to them. As one of the key ingredients of the proof, we provide Pieri rules for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Soichi Okada

Marco Buratti's conjecture states that if $p$ is a prime and $L$ a multiset containing $p-1$ non-zero elements from the integers modulo $p$, then there exists a Hamiltonian path in the complete graph of order $p$ with edge lengths in $L$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Elliot Krop , Brandi Luongo

We consider the number of spanning trees in circulant graphs of $\beta n$ vertices with generators depending linearly on $n$. The matrix tree theorem gives a closed formula of $\beta n$ factors, while we derive a formula of $\beta-1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Justine Louis

It is well-known that random groups with at least as many relators as generators have vanishing first betti number with high probability. In this paper we extend this question and study maps from few-relators random groups to infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gareth Wilkes

We provide a proof that the vanishing of $\ell^2$-Betti numbers of unimodular locally compact second countable groups is an invariant of coarse equivalence.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Roman Sauer , Michael Schrödl

In a 2008 paper Ellenberg suggested a strategy to improve the known upper bounds for the $\ell$-torsion part of class groups of number fields of fixed degree $d$. Motivated by this he proposed a question about the number of primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Martin Widmer

This paper generalizes Bass' work on zeta functions for uniform tree lattices. Using the theory of von Neumann algebras, machinery is developed to define the zeta function of a discrete group of automorphisms of a bounded degree tree. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair , Shahriar Mokhtari-Sharghi

We compute: * the cohomology with group ring coefficients of Artin groups (or actually, of their associated Salvetti complexes), Bestvina-Brady groups, and graph products of groups, * the L^2-Betti numbers of Bestvina-Brady groups and of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis , Boris Okun

We show that families of action graphs, with initial graphs which are linear of varying length, give rise to self-convolutions of the Catalan sequence. We prove this result via a comparison with planar rooted forests with a fixed number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Julia E. Bergner , Cedric Harper , Ryan Keller , Mathilde Rosi-Marshall

This exposition begins with a systematic account of the theory of group schemes, ultimately specializing to algebraic tori.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Garth Warner

In [DJL07] it was shown that if A is an affine hyperplane arrangement in C^n, then at most one of the L^2-Betti numbers of its complement is non--zero. We will prove an analogous statement for complements of any algebraic curve in C^2.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Stefan Friedl , Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

Much information about a graph can be obtained by studying its spanning trees. On the other hand, a graph can be regarded as a 1-dimensional cell complex, raising the question of developing a theory of trees in higher dimension. As observed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

Let $n\ge 3$, and let $\mathrm{Out}(W_n)$ be the outer automorphism group of a free Coxeter group $W_n$ of rank $n$. We study the growth of the dimension of the homology groups (with coefficients in any field $\mathbb{K}$) along Farber…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Damien Gaboriau , Yassine Guerch , Camille Horbez

Wu, Zhang and Li [4] conjectured that the set of vertices of any simple graph $G$ can be equitably partitioned into $\lceil(\Delta(G)+1)/2\rceil$ subsets so that each of them induces a forest of $G$. In this note, we prove this conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Xin Zhang , Jian-Liang Wu
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