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We investigate the number fluctuations in small cells of quantum gases pointing out important deviations from the thermodynamic limit fixed by the isothermal compressibility. Both quantum and thermal fluctuations in weakly as well as highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-30 M. Klawunn , A. Recati , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the quantum corrections to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The goals are: 1) to investigate dynamical regimes at the borderline between the classical and quantum behaviour of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Augusto Smerzi , Srikanth Raghavan

We consider a two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which consists of a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates. We start with the ground state, and then turn to the rotational response of this system, in the presence of an external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 P. Examilioti , G. M. Kavoulakis

We study a liquid quantum droplets in a mixture of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under a variable confinement introduced along one or two spatial dimensions. Despite the atom-atom scattering has a three-dimensional character,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Paweł Ziń , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Mariusz Gajda , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Quantum droplets have been recently observed in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and in BEC mixtures. This forms the motivation for us to explore the dynamics of these droplets. We make use of the Extended Gross-Pitaevski equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-14 Akshat Pandey , Ayan Khan

We address the existence, stability, and evolution of two-dimensional vortex quantum droplets (VQDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a ring-shaped potential. The interplay of the Lee-Huang-Yang-amended nonlinearity and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Liangwei Dong , Mingjing Fan , Boris A. Malomed

We consider quantum droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) embedded in optical lattices within the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In dipolar BECs, the long-range and anistropic dipole-dipole interaction provides an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-03 Sk Siddik , Golam Ali Sekh

Under suitable forcing a fluid exhibits turbulence, with characteristics strongly affected by the fluid's confining geometry. Here we study two-dimensional quantum turbulence in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate in an annular trap.…

Quantum droplets may form out of a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate, stabilized by quantum fluctuations beyond mean field. We show that multiple singly-quantized vortices may form in these droplets at moderate angular momenta in two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 M. Nilsson Tengstrand , P. Stürmer , E. Karabulut , S. M. Reimann

Ultracold miscible mixtures of bosonic gases have been observed to form quantum droplet states stabilized by beyond-mean-field quantum fluctuations. Here we study the properties of the droplets when subjected to harmonic trapping in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

In a joint experimental and theoretical effort, we report on the formation of a macro-droplet state in an ultracold bosonic gas of erbium atoms with strong dipolar interactions. By precise tuning of the s-wave scattering length below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-30 L. Chomaz , S. Baier , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , F. Wächtler , L. Santos , F. Ferlaino

We analyze quantum droplets formed in a two-dimensional symmetric mixture of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. For sufficiently large atom numbers, these droplets exhibit a flat-top density profile with sharp boundaries governed by surface…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-30 Angel Paredes , Jose Guerra-Carmenate , Humberto Michinel

We theoretically study dynamical formation of a quantum droplet in a two-component Bose-Hubbard system with an external trap potential. Specifically, the superfluid in the central region surrounded by the Mott insulator with double filling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-14 Yoshihiro Machida , Ippei Danshita , Daisuke Yamamoto , Kenichi Kasamatsu

This brief review summarizes recent theoretical and experimental results which predict and establish the existence of quantum droplets (QDs), i.e., robust two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped states in Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Zhihuan Luo , Wei Pang , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

This work theoretically investigates \textcolor{black}{the stationary properties} and the dynamics of the rotating quantum liquid droplets confined in a two-dimensional symmetric anharmonic trap. Mimicking the quantum Hall systems, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-05 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Yu-Wen Wang , Wen-Hsuan Kuan

We revisit dipolar motion of condensate atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices and harmonic magnetic traps including quantum fluctuations within the truncated Wigner approximation. In the strong tunneling limit we reproduce the meanfield…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Daw-Wei Wang

This letter extends previous findings on the modified Schr\"odinger evolution inspired by quantum gravity phenomenology. By establishing a connection between this approach and fractional quantum mechanics, we provide insights into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-15 Gislaine Varão , Iarley P. Lobo , Valdir B. Bezerra

Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the condensate are highly unique. In the case of a Bose gas, while…

We analyze some issues related to the stability and free expansion of a one-dimensional logarithmic Bose-Einstein condensate, particularly its eventual relation to the formation of quantum droplet-type configurations. We prove that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-06 Omar Abel Rodríguez-López , Elías Castellanos

We provide a number-conserving approach to the backreaction problem of small quantum fluctuations onto a classical background for the exactly soluble dynamical evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate, experimentally realizable in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-28 Sang-Shin Baak , Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Uwe R. Fischer