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We establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular quasilinear elliptic problems with a precise sign information: two opposite constant sign solutions and a nodal solution. The approach combines sub-supersolutions method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Dumitru Motreanu , Abdelkrim Moussaoui

We pose the problem of approximating optimally a given nonnegative signal with the scalar autoconvolution of a nonnegative signal. The I-divergence is chosen as the optimality criterion being well suited to incorporate nonnegativity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Finesso , Peter Spreij

In this paper, the inverse problem of the wave equation by the enclosure method for a medium with multiple types of cavities is discussed. In the case considered here, the sign of the indicator function of the enclosure method is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Mishio Kawashita , Wakako Kawashita

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

We show a general method to solve 2+1 dimensional dilatonic Maxwell-Einstein equation with a positive or negative cosmological constant. All the physical solutions are listed with assumptions that they are static, rotationally symmetric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takao Koikawa , Takuya Maki , Atsushi Nakamula

We establish a lower bound for the number of sign changing solutions with precisely two nodal domains to the singularly perturbed nonlinear elliptic equation -{\epsilon}^{2}{\Delta}_{g}u+u=|u|^{p-2}u on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Mónica Clapp , Anna Maria Micheletti

Author finds the solutions of the Christoffel problem for open and closed surfaces in Riemannian space. The Christoffel problem is reduced to the problem of construction the continuous G-deformations preserving the sum of principal radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Andrei I. Bodrenko

In this paper, we study the existence of localized sign-changing (or nodal) solutions for the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u+V(x)u+\phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Yuanyang Yu , Yanheng Ding

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected finite graph, $h$ be a positive function on $V$ and $\lambda _{1}(V)$ be the first non-zero eigenvalue of $-\Delta$. For any given finite measure $\mu$ on $V$, define functionals \begin{eqnarray*} J_{ \beta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Yi Li , Qianwei Zhang

We introduce generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on Riemannian manifolds associated with a linear action of a torus on a complex vector space. We show the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the equation on any compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Natsuo Miyatake

By a perturbative argument, we construct solutions for a plasma-type problem with two opposite-signed sharp peaks at levels $1$ and $-\gamma$, respectively, where $0<\gamma<1$. We establish some physically relevant qualitative properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Giovanni Pisante , Tonia Ricciardi

The convergence of inexact Newton methods is studied for solving generalized equations on Riemannian manifolds by using the metric regularity property, which is also explored. Under appropriate conditions and without any additional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Mauricio S. Louzeiro , Gilson N. Silva , Jinyun Yuan , Daoping Zhang

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-03 François Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier , Tudor S. Ratiu , François-Xavier Vialard

We are looking for solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger-type equations of the form $$ (-\Delta)^{\alpha / 2} u (x) + V(x) u(x) = h (x,u(x)), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $V : \mathbb{R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is an external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Bartosz Bieganowski

We study the existence of sign-changing multiple interior spike solutions for the following Dirichlet problem {equation*}\e^2\Delta v-v+f(v)=0\hbox{in}\Omega,\quad v=0 \hbox{on}\partial \Omega,{equation*} where $\Omega $ is a smooth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Teresa D'Aprile , Angela Pistoia

We present a numerical self consistent variational approach based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation for two dimensional spin systems. We apply it to the study of the well known quantum (S=1/2) antiferromagnetic XXZ system as a function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

Considering the second boundary value problem of the Lagrangian mean curvature equation, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the smooth uniformly convex solution, which generalizes the Brendle-Warren's theorem about minimal Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Chong Wang , Rongli Huang , Jiguang Bao

We study a generalized boundary rigidity problem, which investigates whether the areas of embedded minimal surfaces can uniquely determine a Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove that for a conformal perturbation of an analytic metric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Leonard Busch , Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

In this paper we prove the existence of two solutions having a prescribed $L^2$-norm for a quasi-linear Schr\"odinger equation. One of these solutions is a mountain pass solution relative to a constraint and the other one a minimum either…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Louis Jeanjean , Tingjian Luo , Zhi-Qiang Wang

In some of the problems, complicated functions of the Z-transform variable, $z$, appear which either cannot be inverted analytically or the required calculations are quite tedious. In such cases numerical methods should be used to find the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat
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