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For each $k = 0,\dots,n$ we construct a continuous phase $f_k$, with $f_k(0) = (n-2k)\frac{\pi}{2}$, and viscosity sub- and supersolutions $v_k$, $u_k$, of the elliptic PDE $\sum_{i=1}^n \arctan(\lambda_i(D^2 w)) = f_k(x)$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Karl K. Brustad

In this article we will prove the global existence of a type of wave-Klein-Gordon system in $2+1$ spacetime dimension. Some technical tools such as conformal energy estimate on hyperboloid, normal form transform on Klein-Gordon equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Yue Ma

The Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials are investigated under a more general condition, $V_{v}=V_{s} + \mathrm{const.}$ These isospectral problems are solved in a case of squared trigonometric potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

This paper is a continuation of a previous work Germain-Pusateri (2020) by the first two authors. We focus on $1$ dimensional quadratic Klein-Gordon equations with a potential, under some assumptions that are less general than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Pierre Germain , Fabio Pusateri , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We study the scattering theory for charged Klein-Gordon equations: \[\{{array}{l} (\p_{t}- \i v(x))^{2}\phi(t,x) \epsilon^{2}(x, D_{x})\phi(t,x)=0,[2mm] \phi(0, x)= f_{0}, [2mm] \i^{-1} \p_{t}\phi(0, x)= f_{1}, {array}. \] where:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Gérard

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is solved for the PT-symmetric generalized Hulthen potential in the scalar coupling scheme. The relativistic bound-state energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions are obtained by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harun Egrifes , Ramazan Sever

We will study the Klein-Gordon's field with an homogeneous external potential, which does not depend on $\h$. We will construct the Fock's space corresponding to our problem and we will see that there are phenomena of creation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaume Haro

We suppose: (1) that the ground-state eigenvalue E = F(v) of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H = -Delta + vf(x) in one dimension is known for all values of the coupling v > 0; and (2) that the potential shape can be expressed in the form f(x)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard L. Hall

In a recent paper by Barton (J. Phys. A40, 1011 (2007)), the 1-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation was solved analytically for the non-singular Coulomb-like potential V_1(|x|) = -\alpha/(|x|+a). In the present paper, these results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard L. Hall

In this paper, we explore the Klein-Gordon field theory in $(D+1)$ dimensions in the presence of a $(D-1)$-dimensional hyperplanar $\delta$-like potential that couples quadratically to the field derivatives. This model effectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 J. C. Fernandes , J. P. Ferreira , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone , G. Flores-Hidalgo , L. H. C. Borges

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the Klein-Gordon equation and a set of relevant laws strictly, which combines the relativistic wave functions in two inertial frames of reference. If we define the stationary state wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik

The main quasi-particle characteristics of the one-dimensional polaron are estimated within and beyond the most general Gaussian approximation at arbitrary electron-phonon coupling. We have derived explicitly the ground-state energy and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ganbold

We consider the $s$-fractional Klein-Gordon equation with space-dependent damping on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Recent studies reveal that the so-called geometric control conditions (GCC) are closely related to semigroup estimates of the equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Soichiro Suzuki

We consider the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a double power focusing-defocusing nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \partial_{t}^{2}u-\partial_{x}^{2}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u+|u|^{q-1}u=0,\quad \mbox{on}\ [0,\infty)\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Xu Yuan

A shifted - l expansion technique is introduced to calculate the energy eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon (KG) equation with Lorentz vector and/or Lorentz scalar potentials. Although it applies to any spherically symmetric potential, those that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thabit Barakat , Maen Odeh , Omar Mustafa

Recently, scattering of a Klein-Gordon particle in the presence of mixed scalar-vector generalized symmetric Woods-Saxon potential was investigated for the spin symmetric and the pseudo-spin symmetric limits in one spatial dimension. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu

We study the Fr\"ohlich polaron model in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and establish the subleading term in the strong coupling asymptotics of its ground state energy, corresponding to the quantum corrections to the classical energy determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

We investigate a perturbation of a scalar field model (called here the signum-Gordon model) with the potential $V(f)=|f|$. The perturbation generalizes the signum-Gordon model to the signum-Klein-Gordon model i.e. to the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-19 Pawel Klimas

We figure out the famous Klein's paradox arising from the reflection problem when a Dirac particle encounters a step potential with infinite width. The key is to piecewise solve Dirac equation in such a way that in the region where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Huai-Yu Wang