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Broad efforts are underway to capture metadata about research software and retain it across services; notable in this regard is the CodeMeta project. What metadata are important to have about (research) software? What metadata are useful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Alice Allen , Peter Teuben , G. Bruce Berriman , Kimberly DuPrie , Keith Shortridge , Rein Warmels

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL) is a free online registry of research codes; it is indexed by ADS and Web of Science and has over 1300 code entries. Its entries are increasingly used to cite software; citations have been…

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

Scientists spend an increasing amount of time building and using software. However, most scientists are never taught how to do this efficiently. As a result, many are unaware of tools and practices that would allow them to write more…

Research software is increasingly recognized as a vital component of the scholarly record. Journals offer authors the opportunity to publish research software papers, but often have different requirements for how these publications should…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Nic Weber

Astrophysics lies at the crossroads of big datasets (such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and Gaia), open source software to visualize and interpret high dimensional datasets (such as Glue, WorldWide Telescope, and OpenSpace), and…

Astronomy is entering a new era as multiple, large area, digital sky surveys are in production. The resulting datasets are truly remarkable in their own right; however, a revolutionary step arises in the aggregation of complimentary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Szalay , R. J. Brunner

I will propose a new way of advancing white dwarf research. Open science is a method of doing research that lets everyone who has something to say about the subject take part in the problem solving process. Already now, the amount of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Tommi Vornanen

Since its inception in 1993, the ADS Abstract Service has become an indispensable research tool for astronomers and astrophysicists worldwide. In those seven years, much effort has been directed toward improving both the quantity and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grant , A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , S. S. Murray

The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is an open access digital library portal for researchers in astronomy and physics, operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) under a NASA grant, successfully serving the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Edwin A. Henneken , Donna Thompson

The USPTO disseminates one of the largest publicly accessible repositories of scientific, technical, and commercial data worldwide. USPTO data has historically seen frequent use in fields such as patent analytics, economics, and prosecution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Scott Beliveau , Jerry Ma

Software is foundationally important to scientific and social progress, however, traditional acknowledgment of the use of others' work has not adapted in step with the rapid development and use of software in research. This report outlines…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Daina Bouquin , Ana Trisovic , Oliver Bertuch , Elena Colón-Marrero

Machine learning has rapidly become a tool of choice for the astronomical community. It is being applied across a wide range of wavelengths and problems, from the classification of transients to neural network emulators of cosmological…

Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to discuss astronomical topics of sociological and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Paola Andreani , Selma de Mink , Wendy Freedman , Michael Hill , Bruno Leibundgut , Federico Lelli , Anna Miotello , Sean Sapcariu

The American Astronomical Society (AAS) Journals are a vital asset of our professional society. With the push towards open access, page charges are a viable and sustainable option for continuing to effectively fund and publish the AAS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-29 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa Prato , Christopher Sneden , Jason W. Barnes , Dawn M. Gelino , Barbara Kern , Paula Szkody , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Leslie A. Young

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

Historically, open source commitments have been deemed irrevocable once materials are released under open source licenses. In this paper, the authors argue for the creation of a subset of rights that allows open source contributors to force…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Paul Gagnon , Misha Benjamin , Justine Gauthier , Catherine Regis , Jenny Lee , Alexei Nordell-Markovits

The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL) is a free online registry for source codes of interest to astronomers, astrophysicists, and planetary scientists. It lists, and in some cases houses, software that has been used in research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 Alice Allen , Alberto Accomazzi , Joe P. Renaud

Light microscopy allows observing cellular features and objects with sub-micrometer resolution. As such, light microscopy has been playing a fundamental role in the life sciences for more than a hundred years. Fueled by the availability of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-28 Johannes Hohlbein , Benedict Diederich , Barbora Marsikova , Emmanuel G. Reynaud , Seamus Holden , Wiebke Jahr , Robert Haase , Kirti Prakash