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This study investigates the orbital migration of a planet located near the truncated edge of protoplanetary disks, induced by X-ray photo-evaporation originating from the central star. The combined effects of turbulent viscous accretion and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Beibei Liu , Clément Baruteau , Zhaohuan Zhu , Ya-Ping Li , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Studies of planet migration derived from disc planet interactions began before the discovery of exoplanets. The potential importance of migration for determining orbital architectures being realised, the field received greater attention…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 J. C. B. Papaloizou

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001). We first model the protoplanetary nebula as a time-dependent accretion disc and find self-similar solutions to the equations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , K. Y. Eksi

Accretion of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) could be driven by MHD disc winds rather than turbulent viscosity. With a dynamical prescription for angular momentum transport induced by disc winds, we perform 2D simulations of PPDs to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Yinhao Wu , Yi-Xian Chen

This contribution describes the evolution of the protoplanetary disk using 2D numerical simulations. The 2D Euler equations are solved with the finite volume method. The numerical simulations are used to study the persistence and migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Clément Surville , Pierre Barge

We present 2D hydrodynamic simulations of circumstellar disks around protostars using a `Piecewise Parabolic Method' (PPM) code. We include a point mass embedded within the disk and follow the migration of that point mass through the disk.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz

Protoplanet eccentricities of e >~ H/r can slow or reverse migration, but previous 2D studies have shown that gravitational scattering cannot maintain significant planet eccentricities against disc-induced damping. We simulate the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

The final orbital position of growing planets is determined by their migration speed, which is essentially set by the planetary mass. Small mass planets migrate in type I migration, while more massive planets migrate in type II migration,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida , Edward Jurua

We analyze the physical processes of gap formation in an inviscid protoplanetary disk with an embedded protoplanet using two-dimensional local shearing-sheet model. Spiral density wave launched by the planet shocks and the angular momentum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Takayuki Muto , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use numerical simulations to model the migration of massive planets at small radii and compare the results with the known properties of 'hot Jupiters' (extrasolar planets with semi-major axes a < 0.1 AU). For planet masses Mp sin i > 0.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , D. F. Hogg

The evolution of a system consisting of a protoplanetary disc with two embedded Jupiter sized planets is studied numerically. The disc is assumed to be flat and non-self gravitating, which is modeled by the planar (two-dimensional)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Willy Kley

We study the interaction of a low-mass planet with a protoplanetary disk with a realistic treatment of the energy balance by doing radiation-hydrodynamical simulations. We look at accretion and migration rates and compare them to isothermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , G. Mellema

In isothermal disks the migration of protoplanets is directed inward. For small planetary masses the standard type-I migration rates are so fast that this may result in an unrealistic loss of planets into the stars. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , Aurelien Crida

We performed a series of hydro-dynamic simulations to investigate the orbital migration of a Jovian planet embedded in a proto-stellar disk. In order to take into account of the effect of the disk's self gravity, we developed and adopted an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hui Zhang , Chi Yuan , D. N. C. Lin , D. C. C. Yen

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of pairs of planets migrating simultaneously in the Type I regime in a protoplanetary disc. Convergent migration naturally leads to the trapping of these planets in mean-motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

We present a global MHD simulation of a turbulent accretion disc interacting with a protoplanet of 5 Jupiter masses. The disc model had H/r=0.1,and a value of the Shakura & Sunyaev alpha ~ 0.005. The protoplanet opened a gap in the disc,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Gap formation in a gas disk triggered by disk-planet tidal interaction is considered. Density waves launched by the planet are assumed to be damped as a result of their nonlinear evolution leading to shock formation and its subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roman Rafikov

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

We study the effect of disc self-gravity on vortex-forming instabilities associated with gaps opened by a Saturn mass planet in a protoplanetary disc. It is shown analytically and confirmed through linear calculations that vortex modes with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

We present a detailed analysis of the nature of migration of protoplanetary clumps formed via disc instability in self-consistent 3D hydrodynamical (HD) and magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of self-gravitating discs. Motivated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Noah Kubli , Lucio Mayer , Hongping Deng , Douglas N. C. Lin
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