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It is known that every contact form on a closed three-manifold has at least two simple Reeb orbits, and a generic contact form has infinitely many. We show that if there are exactly two simple Reeb orbits, then the contact form is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner , Umberto Hryniewicz , Michael Hutchings , Hui Liu

We show that positive $S^1$-equivariant symplectic homology is a contact invariant for a subclass of contact manifolds which are boundaries of Liouville domains. In nice cases, when the set of Conley-Zehnder indices of all good periodic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Jean Gutt

We consider convex contact spheres $Y$ all of whose Reeb orbits are closed. Any such $Y$ admits a stratification by the periods of closed Reeb orbits. We show that $Y$ "resembles" a contact ellipsoid: any stratum of $Y$ is an integral…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Marco Mazzucchelli , Marco Radeschi

We consider Reeb dynamics on the 3-sphere associated to a tight contact form. Our main result gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a periodic Reeb orbit to bound a disk-like global section for the Reeb flow, when the contact form…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Umberto Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão

Let $\mathrm S^3$ be the unit sphere of $\mathbb C^2$ with its standard Cauchy-Riemann (CR) structure. This paper investigates the CR geometry of curves in $\mathrm S^3$ which are transversal to the contact distribution, using the local CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi , Filippo Salis

Consider a symplectic surface in a three-dimensional contact manifold with boundary on Reeb orbits (periodic orbits of the Reeb vector field). We assume that the rotation numbers of the boundary Reeb orbits satisfy a certain inequality, and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Michael Hutchings

In a neighborhood of a hyperbolic periodic orbit of a volume-preserving flow on a manifold of dimension 3, we define and show the existence of a normal form for the generator of the flow that encodes the dynamics. If the flow is a contact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alena Erchenko , Kurt Vinhage , Yun Yang

We exhibit the first examples of contact structures on $S^{2n-1}$ with $n\geq 4$ and on $S^3\times S^2$, all equipped with their standard smooth structures, for which every Reeb flow has positive topological entropy. As a new technical tool…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Marcelo R. R. Alves , Matthias Meiwes

We show that for dynamically convex contact forms in three dimensions, the cylindrical contact homology differential d can be defined by directly counting holomorphic cylinders for a generic almost complex structure, without any abstract…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Michael Hutchings , Jo Nelson

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of an incompressible viscous Navier-Stokes fluid evolving above a one-dimensional flat surface. The fluid is subject to a uniform gravitational field and capillary forces acting along the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Xiaoding Yang

We investigate the convexity up to symplectomorphism (called symplectic convexity) of star-shaped toric domains in $\mathbb R^4$. In particular, based on the criterion from Chaidez-Edtmair via Ruelle invariant and systolic ratio of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Julien Dardennes , Jean Gutt , Jun Zhang

In this paper we study the dynamics of an incompressible viscous fluid evolving in an open-top container in two dimensions. The fluid mechanics are dictated by the Navier-Stokes equations. The upper boundary of the fluid is free and evolves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

In a vertical channel driven by an imposed horizontal temperature gradient, numerical simulations have previously shown steady, time-periodic and chaotic dynamics. We explore the observed dynamics by constructing invariant solutions of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $\alpha \in (0, \pi)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

The first result of this paper is that every contact form on $\mathbb{R} P^3$ sufficiently $C^\infty$-close to a dynamically convex contact form admits an elliptic-parabolic closed Reeb orbit which is $2$-unknotted, has self-linking number…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão

In this paper, it is proved that under dynamically convex condition, there exist at least $[\frac{n+1}{2}]$ closed Reeb orbits on a closed contact type hypersurface in $T^*S^n$ enclosing the zero section and bounding a simply connected…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Huagui Duan , Zihao Qi

We study invariant contact p-spheres on principal circle-bundles and solve the corresponding existence problem in dimension 3. Moreover, we show that contact p-spheres can only exist on (4n-1)-dimensional manifolds and we construct examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Mathias Zessin

We study contact 3-manifolds $Y$ with a special global frame inspired by Cartan's structure equations. This frame is dual to a generalized Finsler structure defined by Bryant. We present some examples and rigidity results on the class of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Brayan Ferreira , Marcelo Miranda , Alejandro Vicente

We give a sharp lower bound for the number of geometrically distinct contractible periodic orbits of dynamically convex Reeb flows on prequantizations of symplectic manifolds that are not aspherical. Several consequences of this result are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

We establish sharp dynamical implications of convexity on symmetric spheres that do not follow from dynamical convexity. It allows us to show the existence of elliptic and non-hyperbolic periodic orbits and to furnish new examples of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini