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In this paper we deal with a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with chaotic, random, and nonperiodic cubic nonlinearity. Our goal is to study the soliton evolution, with the strength of the nonlinearity perturbed in the space and time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. B. Cardoso , S. A. Leao , A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia , M. S. Hussein

We describe a class of unified theories of electromagnetism and gravity. The Lagrangian is of the BF type, with a potential for the B-field, the gauge group is U(2) (complexified). Given a choice of the potential function the theory is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-28 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

We study the $T\overline{T}$ deformation of two dimensional quantum field theories from a Hamiltonian point of view, focusing on aspects of the theory in Lorentzian signature. Our starting point is a simple rewriting of the spatial integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Jorrit Kruthoff , Onkar Parrikar

In this paper we initiate the study of six-dimensional non-linear chiral two-form gauge theories as deformations of free chiral two-form gauge theories driven by stress-tensor $T\overline T$-like flows. To lay the background for this study,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-27 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Kurt Lechner , Dmitri P. Sorokin , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

The Lagrangian perturbation theory on Friedman-Lemaitre cosmologies investigated and solved up to the second order in earlier papers (Buchert 1992, Buchert \& Ehlers 1993) is evaluated up to the third order. On its basis a model for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Thomas Buchert

Modifications of the non-linear Schr\"odinger model (MNLS) $ i \partial_{t} \psi(x,t) + \partial^2_{x} \psi(x,t) - [\frac{\delta V}{\delta |\psi|^2} ] \psi(x,t) = 0,$ where $\psi \in C$ and $V: R_{+} \rightarrow R$, are considered. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 H. Blas , M. Cerna Maguiña , L. F. dos Santos

We present all scalar-tensor Lagrangians that are cubic in second derivatives of a scalar field, and that are degenerate, hence avoiding Ostrogradsky instabilities. Thanks to the existence of constraints, they propagate no more than three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 Jibril Ben Achour , Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , David Langlois , Karim Noui , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A general class of deformations of integrable sigma-models with symmetric space F/G target-spaces are found. These deformations involve defining the non-abelian T dual of the sigma-model and then replacing the coupling of the Lagrange…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

We calculate the component Lagrangian of a four-dimensional non-anticommutative (with a singlet deformation parameter) and fully N=2 supersymmetric gauge field theory with the simple gauge group SU(2). We find that the deformed (classical)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Ketov , Shin Sasaki

We have examined the deformation of a generic non-Abelian gauge theory obtained by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group. This deformed gauge theory has more degrees of freedom than the theory from which it is derived.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Finkelstein

We study $T\bar{T}$-deformed $O(N)$ scalar field theory in two-dimensional spacetime using the functional renormalization group. We derive the $\beta$ functions for the couplings in the system and explore the fixed points. In addition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Jie Liu , Junichi Haruna , Masatoshi Yamada

This is a study of induced nonlinear realizations of a Lie group G in which the presence of one field induces nonlinear transformations on another field. The covariant derivative structure is similar in form to that for local gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-07 Bill Dalton

We study non-conservative like SODEs admitting explicit Lagrangian descriptions. Such systems are equivalent to the system of Lagrange equations of some Lagrangian $L$, including a covariant force field which represents non-conservative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Oana A. Constantinescu , Ebtsam H. Taha

Fundamental assumptions which form the basis of models for large-scale structure in the Universe are sketched in light of a Lagrangian description of inhomogeneities. This description is introduced for Newtonian self-gravitating flows. On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Buchert

We derive the component Lagrangian for a generic N=1/2 supersymmetric chiral model with an arbitrary number of fields in four space-time dimensions. We then investigate a toy model in which the deformation parameter modifies the undeformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

We point out that two classes of deformations of integrable models, developed completely independently, have deep connections and share the same algebraic origin. One class includes the $T\bar T$-deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Balázs Pozsgay , Yunfeng Jiang , Gábor Takács

It was noticed many years ago, in the framework of massless RG flows, that the irrelevant composite operator $T \bar{T}$, built with the components of the energy-momentum tensor, enjoys very special properties in 2D quantum field theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Andrea Cavaglià , Stefano Negro , István M. Szécsényi , Roberto Tateo

We present a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the three-component defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with initial conditions approaching constant values with the same amplitude as $x\to\pm\infty$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-25 Gino Biondini , Daniel Kraus , Barbara Prinari

In this work, we present two brane-world-type solutions in a two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model with singular space-time backgrounds. By employing a first-order superpotential formalism, we first construct the 2D analogues of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Peng Yu , Yuan Zhong , Ziqi Wang , Hui Wang , Mengyang Zhang

We present a new generalization of the well-known power-type Sundman transformation, involving not only powers of the function but also of its derivative, along with its inverse. Our aim is to explore the use of such transformations in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-18 P. R. Gordoa , A. Pickering , D. Puertas-Centeno , E. V. Toranzo