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We use a semiclassical approach to study out of equilibrium dynamics and transport in quantum systems with massive quasiparticle excitations having internal quantum numbers. In the universal limit of low energy quasiparticles, the system is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-20 Márton Kormos , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

We report a family of quantum speed limits (QSLs) that give evolution time lower bounds between an initial and a final state whose separation is described by a certain representation basis dependent norm derived from the weighted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 H. F. Chau , Jinjie Li

We show that the principal part of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions emerges in a semi-classical approximation from a construction which encodes the kinematics of quantum gravity. The construction is a spectral triple over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

Two particles, initially in a product state, become entangled when they come together and start to interact. Using semiclassical methods, we calculate the time evolution of the corresponding reduced density matrix $\rho_1$, obtained by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Jacquod

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert

In this paper, we develop a fast and accurate pseudospectral method to approximate numerically the half Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ of a function on $\mathbb{R}$, which is equivalent to the Hilbert transform of the derivative of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz , Ivan Girona

Given a quantum Hamiltonian, we explain how the dynamical properties of the underlying classical system affect the behaviour of quantum eigenstates in the semi-classical limit. We study this problem via the notion of semiclassical measures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Gabriel Rivière

In this paper, we are concerned with semiclassical states to the following Sobolev critical Dirac equation with degenerate potential, \begin{align*} -\textnormal{i} \eps \alpha \cdot \nabla u + a \beta u + V(x) u=|u|^{q-2} u + |u| u \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Shaowei Chen , Tianxiang Gou

We present the saddle-point approximation for the effective Hamiltonian of the quantum kink in two-dimensional linear sigma models to all orders in the time-derivative expansion. We show how the effective Hamiltonian can be used to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Andrew B. Royston

We consider the semiclassical limit of nonrelativistic quantum many-boson systems with delta potential in one dimensional space. We prove that time evolved coherent states behave semiclassically as squeezed states by a Bogoliubov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-18 Z. Ammari , S. Breteaux

Consider the semiclassical limit, as the Planck constant $\hbar\ri 0$, of bound states of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional potential well. We justify the semiclassical asymptotics of eigenfunctions and recover the Bohr-Sommerfeld…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 D. R. Yafaev

Recently probabilistic hysteresis in isolated Hamiltonian systems of ultracold atoms has been studied in the limit of large particle numbers, where a semiclassical treatment is adequate. The origin of irreversibility in these sweep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Ralf Bürkle , James R. Anglin

We develop a semiclassical approximation for the dynamics of quantum systems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces whose classical counterparts are defined on a toroidal phase space. In contrast to previous models of quantum maps, the time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Egger , Stefan Keppeler

In the present paper we generalize the original work of C.W. Misner \cite{M69q} about the quantum dynamics of the Bianchi type IX geometry near the cosmological singularity. We extend the analysis to the generic inhomogeneous universe by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Imponente , Giovanni Montani

The positive vector optical tomogram fully describing the quantum state of spin 1/2 particle without any redundancy is introduced. Reciprocally the vector symplectic tomogram and vector quasidistributions $\vec W({\mathbf q},{\mathbf p})$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Ya. A. Korennoy , V. I. Man'ko

We construct a nonrelativistic wave equation for spinning particles in the noncommutative space (in a sense, a $\theta$-modification of the Pauli equation). To this end, we consider the nonrelativistic limit of the $\theta$-modified Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 T. C. Adorno , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman

We prove that a single-jump quantum stochastic unitary evolution is equivalent to a Dirac boundary value problem on the half line in an extra dimension. This amounts to the equivalence of the quantum measurement boundary-value problem in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We consider semilinear higher order (in time) evolution inequalities posed in an exterior domain of the half-space $\mathbb{R}_+^N$, $N\geq 2$, and involving differential operators of the form $\mathcal{L}_\lambda =-\Delta +\lambda/|x|^2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Lotfi Jlali , Bessem Samet

We study semilinear evolution equations $ \frac {{\rm d} U}{{\rm d} t}=AU+B(U)$ posed on a Hilbert space ${\cal Y}$, where $A$ is normal and generates a strongly continuous semigroup, $B$ is a smooth nonlinearity from ${\cal Y}_\ell =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Claudia Wulff , Chris Evans

Various quasi-exact solvability conditions, involving the parameters of the periodic associated Lam{\'e} potential, are shown to emerge naturally in the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi approach. It is found that, the intrinsic nonlinearity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Sree Ranjani , A. K. Kapoor , P. K. Panigrahi