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The richness that characterizes relationships is often absent when they are modeled using computational methods in network science. Typically, relationships are represented simply as links, perhaps with weights. The lack of finer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Sebastian Deri , Jeremie Rappaz , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia

It is shown that every scalar linear quadrilateral lattice equation lies within a family of similar equations, members of which are compatible between one another on a higher dimensional lattice. There turn out to be two such families, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 James Atkinson

We modify the four-dimensional N=1 linearized supergravity in a way that components in each superfield are completely identified with fields in the full superconformal formulation. This identification makes it possible to use both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Yutaka Sakamura

The hypothesis of self-organized criticality explains the existence of long-range `space-time' correlations, observed inseparably in many natural dynamical systems. A simple link between these correlations is yet unclear, particularly in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Naveen Kumar , Suram Singh , Avinash Chand Yadav

A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira

We study whether inputs from the same class can be connected by a continuous path, in original or latent representation space, such that all points on the path are mapped by the neural network model to the same class. Understanding how the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Boyang Gu , Anastasia Borovykh

The eigenvalue problem plays a central role in linear algebra and its applications in control and optimization methods. In particular, many matrix decompositions rely upon computation of eigenvalue-eigenvector pairs, such as diagonal or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Pavel Osinenko , Grigory Devadze , Stefan Streif

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry C. King

We study Cheeger-Simons differential characters and provide geometric descriptions of the ring structure and of the fiber integration map. The uniqueness of differential cohomology (up to unique natural transformation) is proved by deriving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Christian Baer , Christian Becker

A new property, the strong singular value property, is introduced, developed, and utilized to study the problem of which lists of nonnegative real numbers occur as the singular values of a matrix with a prescribed zero-nonzero pattern.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Caleb Cheung , Bryan Shader

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain some bounds for the eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 R. Sharma , M. Pal , A. Sharma

We introduce a hierarchy of linear systems for showing that a given subspace of pure quantum states is entangled (i.e., contains no product states). This hierarchy outperforms known methods already at the first level, and it is complete in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Spacetime and internal symmetries can be used to severely restrict the form of the equations for the fundamental laws of physics. The success of this approach in the context of general relativity and particle physics motivates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-16 Saurya Das , Gabor Kunstatter

The significance of stripes in certain high-temperature superconductors has been hotly debated for decades. Now a consensus is emerging that there may, in fact, be two networks of different stripes in which shape resonances play a key role…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-06 Antonio Bianconi

Here, the structural symmetries of a hypergraph are represented through equivalence relations on the vertex set of the hypergraph. A matrix associated with the hypergraph may not reflect a specific structural symmetry. In the context of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Anirban Banerjee , Samiron Parui

Binary relations are one of the standard ways to encode, characterise and reason about graphs. Relation algebras provide equational axioms for a large fragment of the calculus of binary relations. Although relations are standard tools in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Rudolf Berghammer , Hitoshi Furusawa , Walter Guttmann , Peter Höfner

We establish a connection between finite fields and finite dynamical systems. We show how this connection can be used to shed light on some problems in finite dynamical systems and in particular, in linear systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oscar Moreno , Dorothy Bollman , Maria A. Avino-Diaz

The largest eigenvalue of the reduced density matrix for quantum chains is shown to have a simple physical interpretation and power-law behaviour in critical systems. This is verified numerically for XXZ spin chains.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ingo Peschel , Jize Zhao

In deformations of polynomial functions one may encounter ``singularity exchange at infinity'' when singular points disappear from the space and produce ``virtual'' singularities which have an influence on the topology of the limit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar

Graphs are commonly used in mathematics to represent some relationships between items. However, as simple objects, they sometimes fail to capture all relevant aspects of real-world data. To address this problem, we generalize them and model…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Pimprenelle Parmentier , Tiphaine Viard , Benjamin Renoust , Jean-François Baffier