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Translucency is now a common design element in at least one popular mobile operating system. This raises security concerns as it can make it harder for users to correctly identify and interpret trusted interaction elements. In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Arne Renkema-Padmos , Jerome Baum

While computer systems that allow users to interact through conversational natural language (i.e., chatbots) have existed for many years, varying types of applications advertising AI companionship (e.g., Character AI, Replika) have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Natalie Grace Brigham , Lucy Qin , Tadayoshi Kohno

As mobile devices become ubiquitous, people around the world have enjoyed the convenience they have brought to our lives. At the same time, the increasing security threats that rise from using mobile devices not only have caught attention…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Jia Wang , Brent Lagesse

The widespread adoption of conversational AI platforms has introduced new security and privacy risks. While these risks and their mitigation strategies have been extensively researched from a technical perspective, users' perceptions of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Mutahar Ali , Arjun Arunasalam , Habiba Farrukh

Personalized computer-use agents are rapidly moving from expert communities into mainstream use. Unlike conventional chatbots, these systems can install skills, invoke tools, access private resources, and modify local environments on users'…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Zifan Peng , Mingchen Li

Visually impaired people are often confronted with new environments and they find themselves face to face with an innumerous amount of difficulties when facing these environments. Having to surpass and deal with these difficulties that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Ivo Rafael

In the Internet of Things era, an increasing number of household devices and everyday objects are able to send to and retrieve information from the Internet, offering innovative services to the user. However, most of these devices provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Leonardo Angelini , Nadine Couture , Omar Abou Khaled , Elena Mugellini

This work analyzes ethical concerns found in users' app store reviews. We performed this study because ethical concerns in mobile applications (apps) are widespread, pose severe threats to end users and society, and lack systematic analysis…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Lauren Olson , Neelam Tjikhoeri , Emitzá Guzmán

As the adoption of federated learning increases for learning from sensitive data local to user devices, it is natural to ask if the learning can be done using implicit signals generated as users interact with the applications of interest,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Alekh Agarwal , H. Brendan McMahan , Zheng Xu

Advances in ICT are bringing into reality the vision of a large number of uniquely identifiable, interconnected objects and things that gather information from diverse physical environments and deliver the information to a variety of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Altti Ilari Maarala , Xiang Su , Jukka Riekki

This paper presents a fully automated static analysis approach and a tool, Taint-Things, for the identification of tainted flows in SmartThings IoT apps. Taint-Things accurately identifies all tainted flows reported by one of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Bara' Nazzal , Manar H. Alalfi

Passwords are used majorly for end-user authentication in information and communication technology (ICT) systems due to its perceived ease of use. The use for end-user authentication extends through mobile, computers and network-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Assumpta Ezugwu , Elochukwu Ukwandu , Celestine Ugwu , Modesta Ezema , Comfort Olebara , Juliana Ndunagu , Lizzy Ofusori , Uchenna Ome

Contact-tracing apps have potential benefits in helping health authorities to act swiftly to halt the spread of COVID-19. However, their effectiveness is heavily dependent on their installation rate, which may be influenced by people's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Tianshi Li , Jackie , Yang , Cori Faklaris , Jennifer King , Yuvraj Agarwal , Laura Dabbish , Jason I. Hong

In-Context Learning (ICL) has become a standard technique for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized tasks by supplying task-specific exemplars within the prompt. However, when these exemplars contain sensitive information,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jacob Choi , Shuying Cao , Xingjian Dong , Amin Banayeeanzade , Wang Bill Zhu , Robin Jia , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy

Despite having growing awareness and concerns about privacy, technology users are often insufficiently informed of the data practices of various digital products to protect themselves. Privacy policies and privacy labels, as two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Varun Shiri , Charles Liu , Keyu Yao , Jin L. C. Guo , Jinghui Cheng

With the recent hype around the Metaverse and NFTs, Web3 is getting more and more popular. The goal of Web3 is to decentralize the web via decentralized applications. Wallets play a crucial role as they act as an interface between these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Christof Ferreira Torres , Fiona Willi , Shweta Shinde

Several ICT studies give anecdotal evidences showing privacy to be an area of concern that can influence adoption of technology in the developing world. However, in-depth understanding of end users' privacy attitudes and awareness is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Niharika Sachdeva

Popular social media platforms TikTok, Facebook and Instagram allow third-parties to run targeted advertising campaigns on sensitive attributes in-platform. These ads are interactive by default, meaning users can comment or ``react'' (e.g.,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Julia B. Kieserman , Athanasios Andreou , Laura Edelson , Sandra Siby , Damon McCoy

The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

Insider threats (InTs) within organizations are small in number but have a disproportionate ability to damage systems, information, and infrastructure. Existing InT research studies the problem from psychological, technical, and educational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Haywood Gelman , John D. Hastings , David Kenley , Eleanor Loiacono