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Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain diseases, most of them give few explanations on how to make predictions. Inspired by Koch's Postulates, the foundation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Yitian Zhao , Feng Lu

Deep learning methods for ophthalmic diagnosis have shown considerable success in tasks like segmentation and classification. However, their widespread application is limited due to the models being opaque and vulnerable to making a wrong…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 Amitojdeep Singh , Sourya Sengupta , Mohammed Abdul Rasheed , Varadharajan Jayakumar , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

There is an increasing number of medical use-cases where classification algorithms based on deep neural networks reach performance levels that are competitive with human medical experts. To alleviate the challenges of small dataset sizes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Vignesh Srinivasan , Nils Strodthoff , Jackie Ma , Alexander Binder , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Deep learning brought boosts to auto diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis, thus, greatly helping ophthalmologists for early disease detection, which contributes to preventing disease deterioration that may eventually lead to blindness. It…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Xue Xia , Kun Zhan , Yuming Fang , Wenhui Jiang , Fei Shen

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients and early detection plays a crucial role in preventing vision loss. Traditional diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and prone to errors. The emergence of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major complications in diabetic patients' eyes, potentially leading to permanent blindness if not detected timely. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Sidhiq Mardianta , Affandy , Catur Supriyanto , Catur Supriyanto , Adi Wijaya

Annotated training data insufficiency remains to be one of the challenges of applying deep learning in medical data classification problems. Transfer learning from an already trained deep convolutional network can be used to reduce the cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Shri Kant

Purpose: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of vision loss, particularly in India, where access to retina specialists is limited in rural areas. This study aims to evaluate the Artificial Intelligence-based Diabetic Retinopathy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Amit Kr Dey , Pradeep Walia , Girish Somvanshi , Abrar Ali , Sagarnil Das , Pallabi Paul , Minakhi Ghosh

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision impairment, making its early diagnosis through fundus imaging critical for effective treatment planning. However, the presence of poor quality fundus images caused by factors such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Uyen Phan , Ozer Can Devecioglu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Manually annotating medical images is extremely expensive, especially for large-scale datasets. Self-supervised contrastive learning has been explored to learn feature representations from unlabeled images. However, unlike natural images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Junyan Lyu , Xiaoying Tang

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

In medical science, the use of computer science in disease detection and diagnosis is gaining popularity. Previously, the detection of disease used to take a significant amount of time and was less reliable. Machine learning (ML) techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Nowshin Tasnim , Mahmudul Hasan , Ishrak Islam

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, yet early and accurate detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While numerous Deep learning (DL) models have been developed to predict DR from fundus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Heethanjan Kanagalingam , Thenukan Pathmanathan , Mokeeshan Vathanakumar , Tharmakulasingam Mukunthan

Although deep learning based diabetic retinopathy (DR) classification methods typically benefit from well-designed architectures of convolutional neural networks, the training setting also has a non-negligible impact on the prediction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Junyan Lyu , Roger Tam , Xiaoying Tang

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among diabetic patients. Deep learning models have shown promising results in automating the detection of DR. In the present work, we propose a new methodology that integrates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee

Deep learning is currently the state-of-the-art for automated detection of referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) from color fundus photographs (CFP). While the general interest is put on improving results through methodological innovations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Tomás Castilla , Marcela S. Martínez , Mercedes Leguía , Ignacio Larrabide , José Ignacio Orlando

Many people are affected by diabetes around the world. This disease may have type 1 and 2. Diabetes brings with it several complications including diabetic retinopathy, which is a disease that if not treated correctly can lead to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Gilberto Luis De Conto Junior

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition caused by diabetes where the retinal blood vessels get damaged and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated. Early and accurate detection is key to intervention and stopping the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Shamim Rahim Refat , Ziyan Shirin Raha , Shuvashis Sarker , Faika Fairuj Preotee , MD. Musfikur Rahman , Tashreef Muhammad , Mohammad Shafiul Alam

Neuro-developmental disorders are manifested as dysfunctions in cognition, communication, behaviour and adaptability, and deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can alleviate the increasingly strained healthcare resources on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Xin Wen , Shijie Guo , Wenbo Ning , Rui Cao , Jie Xiang , Xiaobo Liu , Jintai Chen

Recent studies suggest that early stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) can be diagnosed by monitoring vascular changes in the deep vascular complex. In this work, we investigate a novel method for automated DR grading based on optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-22 Linus Kreitner , Ivan Ezhov , Daniel Rueckert , Johannes C. Paetzold , Martin J. Menten