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Multiple populations (MPs), characterized by variations in light elemental abundances, have been found in stellar clusters in the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, as well as several other dwarf galaxies. Based on a large amount of…

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-22 Giampaolo Piotto

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Giampaolo Piotto

The 'chromosome map' diagram (ChM) proved a successful tool to identify and characterize multiple populations (MPs) in 59 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). Here, we construct ChMs for 11 GCs of both Magellanic Clouds (MCs) and with…

To understand globular clusters (GCs) we need to comprehend how their formation process was able to produce their abundance distribution of light elements. In particular, we seek to figure out which stars imprinted the peculiar chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , V. D'Orazi , A. Sollima , P. Donati , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello

Context. With the increasing number of discoveries of globular clusters in the inner Milky Way, the need for spectroscopic confirmation and further investigation of their stellar populations and chemodynamical properties has become crucial.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Dongwook Lim , Sang-Hyun Chun , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Andreas J. Koch-Hansen , Seungsoo Hong

Pseudo two-colour diagrams or Chromosome maps (ChM) indicate that NGC 2808 host five different stellar populations. The existing ChMs have been derived by the Hubble Space Telescope photometry, and comprise of stars in a small field of view…

We examine four ancient Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular clusters (GCs) for evidence of multiple stellar populations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope Programme GO-14164. NGC…

A number of scenarios have been put forward to explain the origin of the chemical anomalies (and resulting complex colour-magnitude diagrams) observed in globular clusters (GCs), namely the AGB, Fast Rotating Massive Star, Very Massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Nate Bastian

I present the first evidence of multiple populations in the globular cluster (GCs) 47Tucanae based on images collected with the near-infrared camera (NIRCam) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). While NIRCam photometry is poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. P. Milone

It has been suggested that IC4499 is one of the very few old globulars to not host multiple populations with light-element variations. To follow-up on this very interesting result, here we make use of accurate HST photometry and FLAMES@VLT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 E. Dalessandro , C. Lardo , M. Cadelano , S. Saracino , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , P. Stetson , E. Pancino

We present a multi-band photometric catalog of $\approx$ 1.7 million cluster members for a field of view of $\approx$ 2x2 degree across $\omega$ Cen. Photometry is based on images collected with the Dark Energy Camera on the 4m Blanco…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Calamida , G. Strampelli , A. Rest , G. Bono , I. Ferraro , A. Saha , G. Iannicola , D. Scolnic , D. James , C. Smith , A. Zenteno

Wide-field photometry of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) has been investigated to overcome limitations from the small field of view of the Hubble Space Telescope in the study of multiple populations. In particular, 'chromosome maps' (ChMs)…

Studies during the last decade have revealed that nearly all Globular Clusters (GCs) host multiple populations (MPs) of stars with a distinctive chemical patterns in light elements. No evidence of such MPs has been found so far in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Lardo , B. Davies , N. Bastian , G. Beccari , S. S. Larsen , S. Hernandez

There is vast evidence from observations of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs). To explore the issue theoretically, this work considers two subsolar metallicities, two ages, and two initial abundance patterns: a…

We exploit multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry to investigate multiple populations (MPs) along the red horizontal branches (HBs) and red clumps of fourteen metal-rich Globular Clusters (GCs), including twelve Milky Way GCs and the…

Low-mass galaxies in nearby clusters are the most numerous galaxy type in the universe, yet their origin and properties remain largely unknown. To study basic questions concerning these galaxies we present the results of a survey designed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice , John S. Gallagher , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Multiple stellar populations (MPs) are a distinct characteristic of Globular Clusters (GCs). Their general properties have been widely studied among main sequence, red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stars, but a common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 E. P. Lagioia , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Tailo , A. Renzini , M. Carlos , G. Cordoni , E. Dondoglio , S. Jang , A. Karakas , A. Dotter

Context. Palomar\,1 is a peculiar globular cluster (GC). It is the youngest Galactic GC and it has been tentatively associated to several of the substructures recently discovered in the Milky Way (MW), including the Canis Major (CMa)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Monaco , I. Saviane , M. Correnti , P. Bonifacio , D. Geisler

Multiple stellar populations in the Milky Way globular clusters manifest themselves with a large variety. Although chemical abundance variations in light elements, including He, are ubiquitous, the amount of these variations is different in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Anna Fabiola Marino